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1、ACKNOWLEDGMENTSAsacknowledgmentsformypaper,onlyI-thewriterisresponsiblefortheshortcomings.Imuchacknowledgesmythankstoallmyteachers,especiallytoMissJiang,mysupervisor,whohasprovidesmesupport,criticalideasandcarefulsuggestions.Ialsowanttothankmyfamilywhoalwaysgivemetime,encouragementandsecretarialserv
2、ices,especiallymyparents.Finally,myclassmateandfriends,whoprovidedthoughtfulandthoroughreviewsofmypaper,mustbeacknowledged.共III页枣庄学院毕业论文ABSTRACTTheOldManandtheSea,praisedbyafamouswriteras“themostexcellentsimplearticleinthisgeneration”,isamasterpieceoftheunyieldingman-Hemingway.Butwithregardtothesymb
3、olism,ithasbeentalkeddifferently,andwasequivocalintheexplanationbyHemingwayhimself.TheProtagonist,thelivingenvironment,thesea,theshark,themarlinarenotthemselvesbuthavesignificantsymbolicalmeaning.Heretheauthorwillanalyzeitssymbolismthoroughlythroughsomeaspectssuchastheleadingcharacter，thelivingenvir
4、onmentandHemingway’sphilosophyoflifereflectedbythesymbols,withaviewtohelpthereadergetabetterunderstandingofErnestHemingway’smasterpiece．KeyWords:ErnestHemingway,thesymbolicfactors,icebergtheory,thelivingenvironment,philosophyoflife共III页枣庄学院毕业论文摘 要被威谦·福克纳誉为“这代人最优秀的一个单篇”的《老人与海》是硬汉子海明威的力作，而对于《老人与海》的象征主
5、义，评论界各执已见，海明威本人的解释也模棱两可。而小说中主人翁桑提亚哥和生存环境、大海、鲨鱼、小孩等角色实际上并非角色本身，表面上简单的角色及故事情节有着深刻的象征意义，所以笔者希望从文章的主人公、其生存环境等各个方面对其象征主义进行剖析、总结和归纳《老人与海》的象征手法以及海明威的人生观在各象征因素中的体现,以期能帮助读者更好地理解这部作品。关键词:海明威，象征因素，冰山原理，生存环境，人生观共III页枣庄学院毕业论文CONTENTSACKNOWLEDGMENTSIABSTRACTII摘要IIIChapterOneIntroduction2ChapterTwotheSymbolisminth
6、eWorks32.1TheDefinitionofSymbolism.32.2MajorSymbolisminTheOldManandtheSea…………………………………………...….32.2.1TheOldMan-theBestExpressionto“theUnyieldingCharacter”……………………….....32.2.2TheBoy-theBestSupplementfortheUnyieldingManCharacter……………………….42.2.3TheShark-APowerfulDeputyoftheEvilForce………………………………………...6Ch
7、apterThreeHemingway’sPhilosophyofLifeReflectedbytheSymbolisminTheOldManandtheSea………………………………………………………………………………….83.1Hemingway’sPhilosophyofLifeinTheOldManandtheSea……………………….........83.2Hemingway’sPhil
