《老人与海》象征主义探究 The Inquiry of the Symbolism in The Old Man and the Sea

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1、《老人与海》象征主义探究TheInquiryoftheSymbolisminTheOldManandtheSeaAbstractTheOldManandtheSeapraisedbyafamouswriterasthemostexcellentsimplearticleinthisgenerationisamasterpieceoftheunyieldingmanHemingwayButwithregardtothesymbolismithasbeentalkeddifferentlyandwasequivocalintheex

2、planationbyHemingwayhimselfTheProtagonistthelivingenvironmenttheseatheSharktheMarlinarenotthemselvesbuthavesignificantsymbolicalmeaningHeretheauthorwillanalyzeitssymbolismthoroughlythroughsomeaspectssuchastheleadingcharacterthelivingenvironmentandHemingwaysphilosophy

3、oflifereflectedbythesymbolswithaviewtohelpthereadergetabetterunderstandingofErnestHemingwaysmasterpiece．KeyWordsErnestHemingwaythesymbolicfactorsicebergtheorythelivingenvironmentphilosophyoflife摘　要被威谦福克纳誉为这代人最优秀的一个单篇的《老人与海》是硬汉子海明威的力作而对于《老人与海》的象征主义评论界各执已见海明威本人的解释也模棱两可

4、而小说中主人翁桑提亚哥和生存环境大海鲨鱼小孩等角色实际上并非角色本身表面上简单的角色及故事情节有着深刻的象征意义所以笔者希望从文章的主人公其生存环境等各个方面对其象征主义进行剖析总结和归纳《老人与海》的象征手法以及海明威的人生观在各象征因素中的体现以期能帮助读者更好地理解这部作品关键词海明威象征因素冰山原理生存环境人生观IntroductionRegardedasagiantbothinAmericanliteratureandtheworldliteratureErnestHemingwaywasbornonJuly21189

5、8atOakParkIllinoisInthechildhoodinfluencedbyhisfatherHemingwaywasinterestedinmusicpictureshuntingfishingandthelikeHisvarietyofinterestespeciallytheloveoffishingextremelyaffectedallhislifeandhedrewmuchwritinginspirationfromhisfishingexperienceTakingadventuresalsoplays

6、avitalroleinhislifeandforthereasonthatheexperiencedthetwoworldwarsAsanoticeablerepresentativeoftheLostGenerationHemingwaypublishedthebooksofthissortTheSunAlsoRisesattheageof26Becausethebookchieflydealswiththelivingattitudeofthepost-wargenerationespeciallythelivesofth

7、osewoundedsoldiersandthelonelinessanddisillusionmentofthemodernpeoplewhoseidealwasshatteredatthetimewhenGodisdeadtheythoughtlifewasnothingandmeaninglessInthiscaseHemingwaybecamethespokespersonfortheTheLostGenerationActuallytheparableofamansstruggleagainstthenatureThe

8、OldManandTheSeawaspublishedin1952AcknowledgedashisbestworksthenovelreinvigoratedHemingwaysliteraryreputationaftertheviolentattacksh