MULTIPLE THEMES ON THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA 《老人与海》中的多重主题

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1、外国语学院学生毕业论文题目MULTIPLETHEMESONTHEOLDMANANDTHESEA《老人与海》中的多重主题19AbstractTheOldManandtheSea,ErnestHemingway’slastmajorwork,isregardedasthemostimportantworkofHemingway’swritingprincipleandclassicaloneforitsliteraryvalue.Thenovelcanbereadonmorethanonelevelofmeaning,whichcontribut

2、estothesuccessofthenovel.Itisanexcitingbuttragicadventurestory.Theapplicationofsymbolismdecidesthecreationofthecharactersinthenovel.Hemingwaydescribesavividimageofthetoughman,Santiago,whohastheunconquerablespiritofman.Italsoexpoundstheattitudeoftheauthorsandthewriting.Thus,

3、thispaperintendstofindoutthehiddenvaluebehindtheliteralversionbystudyingmultiplethemesinthenovel.ThereaderscancomprehendthepreferablenovelandexcavatetheinnerworldandfeelingsofHemingway.Keywords:Adventure,Unconquerablespirit,Religioussignificance,Attitude19摘要《老人与海》是美国作家欧内斯特•

4、海明威后期的一部重要作品。这部作品充分体现了作者的创作原则，成为一部在世界文学史上有着重要价值而为人们珍视的经典著作。这篇小说蕴含着不止一层意义，这也是促成这部小说成功的关键。这是一个激动人心的带有悲剧性的冒险故事。故事通过象征手法的运用，决定着小说人物个性的创造。海明威描述了一个硬汉的形象，桑地亚哥，他具有不可征服的精神力量。《老人与海》还阐明了海明威对作家和写作的看法。因此，本文欲意通过对小说多重主题的研究，来发现在原视角背后的隐藏价值，使读者们可以更好的理解作品的完美无缺和挖掘海明威的内心世界和感受。关键词：冒险；不可战胜的精神力量；宗

5、教意义；态度19MULTIPLETHEMESONTHEOLDMANANDTHESEAⅠ.IntroductionErnestMillerHemingwaywasborninOakPark,nearChicago,onJuly21,1899.HewasoneofthegreatestwritersinAmerica.TheOldManandtheSeaisHemingway’slastmajorwork.Itwontheyear’sPulitzerPrizeanddirectlyledErnestHemingwaytobetheNobelPri

6、zelaureatein1954.Itisoneofthemostinfluencedandfar-reachingnovelsoftheliterarytreasureoftheworld.Theimpactofthenovelonthereadersispowerfulandimpressive.“Thosewhosawhimpersonallythankedhimandoftenburstintotears.”(CarlosBaker1969:529)SundayTimeshailedthenovelas“Thebestshortsto

7、ryHemingwayhaswritten…nopageofthisbeautifulmaster-workcouldhavebeendonebetterordifferently.”(CarlosBaker1969:514)Overthepast50years,thisheroicnovelhasencouragedandtouchedseveralgenerations.Whyisitsoexcellentandsuccessful?Surelymultiplethemesmaycontributetothesuccessofthenov

8、el.19Ⅱ.MultipleThemesTheOldManandtheSeamaycompletelybecomeoneofthetrueclassicaloft