The Strategies of English Idioms Translation20

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1、TheStrategiesofEnglishIdiomsTranslation【摘要】习语是英语语言中的精华部分。语言中的习语反映了不同语言和文化的通俗的、简洁的、精确的特征。因此，习语翻译的恰当与否直接关系到句意的正确表达。习语认知能力越好，学生就能更好的掌握英语语言的正确表达和理解。习语翻译不仅是译语言表面代表意思，而且还要译出文化因素。对于习语的翻译策略，古今中外有许多的学者曾有涉略这方面的研究。本文对习语翻译策略作了初步探讨。介绍了三种基本的习语翻译策略：直译法，意译法，文字加译法。学习如何使用习语是一个困难但绝非不可

2、能完成的任务。习语不同于其他的文字意思表达，不能通过认识单个的词义来猜测它的完整意思。由于它们的特性，习语需要记忆和相应的分析技巧。本文已经简要的分析了几种策略以帮助英语学习者更好的学习英语习语。【关键词】英语习语文化翻译策略直译法，意译法，文字加意译【Abstract】.IdiomsareconsideredastheessenceofEnglishlanguage.Idiomsinlanguagereflectcommon，similarandspecificfeaturesofdifferentlanguagesandc

3、ultures．Therefore，thecorrectofEnglishidiomstranslationisrelatedtoexpresstherightmeaning.TheacquisitionofidiomsiscrucialforasuccessfulmasteryofEnglishTranslationofidiomsmeansnotonlytranslationoflinguisticsignsbutalsothatofculturalelements．Thethemehasmadeastudyonthest

4、rategiesofEnglishidiomtranslation.Itillustratestheliteraltranslationapproach，thefreetranslationapproach，andtheliteral—plus—freetranslationapproach．Learninghowtouseidiomsisadifficultbutbynomeansimpossibletask.Anidiomisdifferentfromotherliteralexpressionsinthatyoucoul

5、dnotguessitsmeaningjustbyunderstandingallthewordsinit.Becauseoftheircharacteristics,learningidiomsrequiresbothrote-learningandanalyticalskills.Thetexthasdesigned3mainstrategiestohelpEnglishlearnerslearnidioms.【Keywords】Englishidioms，culture，translationstrategies，lit

6、eraltranslationapproach，freetranslationapproach，literal—plus—freetranslationapproach.TheStrategiesofEnglishIdiomsTranslation1.IntroductionIdiomsareaclusterofwordsorphrasesthathaveameaningoftheirownpeculiartothatlanguage.Englishisalanguageparticularlyrichinidioms----

7、thosemodesofexpressionpeculiartoalanguage(ofdialect)thatfrequentlydefylogicalandgrammaticalrules.WithoutidiomsEnglishwouldlosemuchofitsvarietyandhumorbothinspeechandwritingwhileusingitproperly,peoplewillnotonlyenhancetheabilitytoexpressallsortsofideasbutalsotheabili

8、tytoappreciateculture,whichthenimprovesthelinguisticability.EnglishidiomrelatesocloselytoEnglishculturethattheyareadropintheoceanofEnglish