欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:22989524
大小:136.50 KB
页数:12页
时间:2018-11-02
《法律英语 沙丽金版 阅读文本问题答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Law1.What’stherelationshipbetweencivilizationandlaw?Thefairnessofanation’slawsandtheextenttowhichthelegalsystemjustlyadministersthelawsisameasureoftheenlightenment,humanity,anddegreeofcivilizationofitspeople.2.What’slaw?Lawconsistsofthewholebodyofrulesappliedandenforcedundertheaut
2、horityofestablishedgovernmentindeterminingwhatconductisproperandshouldbepermittedandthatwhichshouldbedeniedorpenalized.3.Canyoulisttherolesoflawinsociety?Withoutlaw,therewouldbeanarchy.Lawisthemeansthroughwhichsocietyisabletoexistbyprovidingprotectionfortheindividual;byestablishin
3、gandmaintainingorder,health,andsafety;byprovidingapeacefulmeansofdisputeresolution;byprovidingstabilityandflexibilityineconomicrelationsbetweenpeople;andbyprohibitingconductdestructivetosociety.4.Howcanlawbebestunderstood?Lawisbestunderstoodbyviewingthelegalsystemasaprocess——amean
4、sofpullingtogethersociety’sneedsandgoalsandtranslatingthemintoguidesforfairnessandreasonablenessinconduct.5.WhataretheeventsthatpromotethedevelopmentoftheEnglishlegalsystem?NormanConquest.Williamreplacedthelocalandhighlyvariedsystemsoflawwithacommonsystemoflaw.6.WhydidthepeopleinE
5、nglandpetitiontotheKingandwhatwouldbetheresult?Becauseoftheextremelyrigid,frequentlyoverlytechnicalproceduralrequirementsofthecommon-lawsystem,peopleweresometimesunabletoobtainfairreliefinthecourts.Intime,somepersonswhofeltthattheformofreliefwasinadequatepetitionedtotheKingdirectl
6、y.Thispracticegaverisetoasecondcourtsystem,calledtheCourtofChancery.7.WhatwasthesituationofequitycourtsinNorthAmerica?Americancourtsystemsinthenineteenthcenturyresultedinsimplificationofjudicialproceduresandeliminationofequitycourtsasseparatecourtsinmoststates.8.Wasthestatutesdeve
7、lopedfastinNorthAmerica?Why?9.Whatarethedisadvantagesofstatuesandtheadvantagesofthecommonlawrules?10.Whohasthepowertomaketheordinances?ThelegislativebodyofamunicipalcorporationLegalSystem1.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthecivillawsystemandRomanLaw?ThecivillawisbasedonRomanLaw.2.Whoi
8、stheJustinianandwhatishiscontribu
此文档下载收益归作者所有