法律英语沙丽金版阅读文本问题问题详解

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1、实用标准文档Law1.What’stherelationshipbetweencivilizationandlaw?Thefairnessofanation’slawsandtheextenttowhichthelegalsystemjustlyadministersthelawsisameasureoftheenlightenment,humanity,anddegreeofcivilizationofitspeople.2.What’slaw?Lawconsistsofthewholebodyofrulesappliedandenf

2、orcedundertheauthorityofestablishedgovernmentindeterminingwhatconductisproperandshouldbepermittedandthatwhichshouldbedeniedorpenalized.3.Canyoulisttherolesoflawinsociety?Withoutlaw,therewouldbeanarchy.Lawisthemeansthroughwhichsocietyisabletoexistbyprovidingprotectionfort

3、heindividual;byestablishingandmaintainingorder,health,andsafety;byprovidingapeacefulmeansofdisputeresolution;byprovidingstabilityandflexibilityineconomicrelationsbetweenpeople;andbyprohibitingconductdestructivetosociety.4.Howcanlawbebestunderstood?Lawisbestunderstoodbyvi

4、ewingthelegalsystemasaprocess——ameansofpullingtogethersociety’sneedsandgoalsandtranslatingthemintoguidesforfairnessandreasonablenessinconduct.5.WhataretheeventsthatpromotethedevelopmentoftheEnglishlegalsystem?NormanConquest.Williamreplacedthelocalandhighlyvariedsystemsof

5、lawwithacommonsystemoflaw.6.WhydidthepeopleinEnglandpetitiontotheKingandwhatwouldbetheresult?Becauseoftheextremelyrigid,frequentlyoverlytechnicalprocedural文案大全实用标准文档requirementsofthecommon-lawsystem,peopleweresometimesunabletoobtainfairreliefinthecourts.Intime,someperson

6、swhofeltthattheformofreliefwasinadequatepetitionedtotheKingdirectly.Thispracticegaverisetoasecondcourtsystem,calledtheCourtofChancery.7.WhatwasthesituationofequitycourtsinNorthAmerica?Americancourtsystemsinthenineteenthcenturyresultedinsimplificationofjudicialproceduresa

7、ndeliminationofequitycourtsasseparatecourtsinmoststates.8.WasthestatutesdevelopedfastinNorthAmerica?Why?9.Whatarethedisadvantagesofstatuesandtheadvantagesofthecommonlawrules?10.Whohasthepowertomaketheordinances?ThelegislativebodyofamunicipalcorporationLegalSystem1.Whatis

8、therelationshipbetweenthecivillawsystemandRomanLaw?ThecivillawisbasedonRomanLaw.2.WhoistheJustinianandw