法律英语 沙丽金版 阅读文本问题答案

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1、Law1.What’stherelationshipbetweencivilizationandlaw?Thefairnessofanation’slawsandtheextenttowhichthelegalsystemjustlyadministersthelawsisameasureoftheenlightenment,humanity,anddegreeofcivilizationofitspeople.2.What’slaw?Lawconsistsofthewholebodyofrulesappliedandenforcedundertheaut

2、horityofestablishedgovernmentindeterminingwhatconductisproperandshouldbepermittedandthatwhichshouldbedeniedorpenalized.3.Canyoulisttherolesoflawinsociety?Withoutlaw,therewouldbeanarchy.Lawisthemeansthroughwhichsocietyisabletoexistbyprovidingprotectionfortheindividual;byestablishin

3、gandmaintainingorder,health,andsafety;byprovidingapeacefulmeansofdisputeresolution;byprovidingstabilityandflexibilityineconomicrelationsbetweenpeople;andbyprohibitingconductdestructivetosociety.4.Howcanlawbebestunderstood?Lawisbestunderstoodbyviewingthelegalsystemasaprocess——amean

4、sofpullingtogethersociety’sneedsandgoalsandtranslatingthemintoguidesforfairnessandreasonablenessinconduct.5.WhataretheeventsthatpromotethedevelopmentoftheEnglishlegalsystem?NormanConquest.Williamreplacedthelocalandhighlyvariedsystemsoflawwithacommonsystemoflaw.6.WhydidthepeopleinE

5、nglandpetitiontotheKingandwhatwouldbetheresult?Becauseoftheextremelyrigid,frequentlyoverlytechnicalproceduralrequirementsofthecommon-lawsystem,peopleweresometimesunabletoobtainfairreliefinthecourts.Intime,somepersonswhofeltthattheformofreliefwasinadequatepetitionedtotheKingdirectl

6、y.Thispracticegaverisetoasecondcourtsystem,calledtheCourtofChancery.7.WhatwasthesituationofequitycourtsinNorthAmerica?Americancourtsystemsinthenineteenthcenturyresultedinsimplificationofjudicialproceduresandeliminationofequitycourtsasseparatecourtsinmoststates.8.Wasthestatutesdeve

7、lopedfastinNorthAmerica?Why?9.Whatarethedisadvantagesofstatuesandtheadvantagesofthecommonlawrules?10.Whohasthepowertomaketheordinances?ThelegislativebodyofamunicipalcorporationLegalSystem1.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthecivillawsystemandRomanLaw?ThecivillawisbasedonRomanLaw.2.Whoi

8、stheJustinianandwhatishiscontribu