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1、TheEnglishTranslationoftheNamesofChineseScenicSpotsChapter1IntroductionTocaterfortheneedsofforeigntourists,almostallthenamesofscenicspotsintheattractionsaretranslatedintoEnglish.Chinesescenicspotsareattractivetoforeigntouriststhankstothecomplicated,geographicalen
2、vironmentandmulti-culturalcustoms.However,duetothelanguageandculturalbarrierssomeexistingtranslationversionsofattractionshavemetwithvariousproblemsanddefectsthataredifficultforforeignerstounderstandandevenmisleadthetourists.TheChinesenamesofscenicspotsarealwaysen
3、dowedwithstrongculturalbackgrounds.TheEnglishtranslationofthenamesofChinesescenicspotsplaysasignificantroleintourismtranslation.Thefirstreasonisthatthenamesofthescenicspotsarejustlikethenamesofpeople,whicharesignstodistinguishthemfromothers;thesecondreasonisthatt
4、henamesofscenicspotsalwaysreflecttheuniquelocalculture,andthethirdreasonisthatthequalityofC-Etranslationofthenamesofscenicspotsdirectlydecideifthescenicspotsareattractivetothepotentialtourists,forpeopleinothercountriescanonlyknowourChineseattractionsbyreadingtour
5、ismbrochures,guidebooks,travelmagazines.,orthroughinternet.Inthiscasethenamesofscenicspotsaredefinitelythefirst-seeandgivethepotentialtouriststhefirstimpression.Owingtotheabovereasons,wethinkthatqualitiesoftheEnglishtranslationoftheChinesenamesofscenicspotsmustin
6、fluencethedevelopmentofthetourism.Sothispaperaimstointroduceafunctionalviewoftranslationtheoriestothestudy.Throughclassifyingthescenicspotnamesandanalyzingtheproblems,thispapertriestofindtheprinciplesandmethodsoftranslatingthenamesofscenicspots.19Chapter2Kindsofs
7、cenicspotnamesScenicspotnamesincludethespecificgeographicalnames,withChinesetraditionalcharacteristicsofarchitectureandlandscapename,themeaningofthenameofabstractspots(includingallkindsofplaques):ThefirsttypesuchastheYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiver,theFiveSacredMount
8、ains,theFourSacredMountainsofBuddhismandavarietyofspecificplacenamesetc.ThesecondtypesuchasTheHallofSupremeHarmony,ThePalaceofHeavenlyPurity,GardenofHarmonious