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1、TheEnglishTranslationoftheNamesofChineseScenicSpotsChapter1IntroductionTocaterfortheneedsofforeigntourists,almostallthenamesofscenicspotsintheattractionsaretranslatedintoEnglish.Chinesescenicspotsareattractivetoforeigntouriststhankstothecomplicated,geographicalenvironm
2、entandmulti-culturalcustoms.However,duetothelanguageandculturalbarrierssomeexistingtranslationversionsofattractionshavemetwithvariousproblemsanddefectsthataredifficultforforeignerstounderstandandevenmisleadthetourists.TheChinesenamesofscenicspotsarealwaysendowedwithstr
3、ongculturalbackgrounds.TheEnglishtranslationofthenamesofChinesescenicspotsplaysasignificantroleintourismtranslation.Thefirstreasonisthatthenamesofthescenicspotsarejustlikethenamesofpeople,whicharesignstodistinguishthemfromothers;thesecondreasonisthatthenamesofscenicspo
4、tsalwaysreflecttheuniquelocalculture,andthethirdreasonisthatthequalityofC-Etranslationofthenamesofscenicspotsdirectlydecideifthescenicspotsareattractivetothepotentialtourists,forpeopleinothercountriescanonlyknowourChineseattractionsbyreadingtourismbrochures,guidebooks,
5、travelmagazines.,orthroughinternet.Inthiscasethenamesofscenicspotsaredefinitelythefirst-seeandgivethepotentialtouriststhefirstimpression.Owingtotheabovereasons,wethinkthatqualitiesoftheEnglishtranslationoftheChinesenamesofscenicspotsmustinfluencethedevelopmentofthetour
6、ism.Sothispaperaimstointroduceafunctionalviewoftranslationtheoriestothestudy.Throughclassifyingthescenicspotnamesandanalyzingtheproblems，thispapertriestofindtheprinciplesandmethodsoftranslatingthenamesofscenicspots.20Chapter2KindsofscenicspotnamesScenicspotnamesinclude
7、thespecificgeographicalnames,withChinesetraditionalcharacteristicsofarchitectureandlandscapename,themeaningofthenameofabstractspots(includingallkindsofplaques):ThefirsttypesuchastheYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiver,theFiveSacredMountains,theFourSacredMountainsofBuddhismandav
8、arietyofspecificplacenamesetc.ThesecondtypesuchasTheHallofSupremeHarmony,ThePalaceofHeavenlyPurity,GardenofHarmonious
