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1、分类编号：单位代码：１０１６７密级：学号：２０１５０３００５６硕士学位论文參“”论文题目：以出土秦简看秦代为吏之道“ｎＴｈｅＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｆＷｅｉＬｉＺｈｉＤａｏＱｉｎＱｉｎＤｙｎａｓｔｙＤｅｅｎｄｉｎｏｎｔｈｅＵｎｅａｒｔｈｅｄｐｇＱｉｎＪｉａｎ作者姓名：李恂指导教师：崔向东教授专业名称：中国古代史研究方向：秦汉史学院年级：政治与历史学院２０１５级完成日期：２０１８年５月渤海大学研究生学院以出土秦简看秦代“为吏之道
2、”摘要自古以来，“为吏之道”一直受到人们的重视。所谓“为吏之道”即为官从政的品德修养及行为准则，其在国家治理中有着重要的地位与作用。本文对秦代“为吏之道”从以下几个方面进行研究：在秦代官箴文献《为吏之道》《为吏治官及黔首》《政事之常》《从政之经》等前人相关研究成果的基础上，概括秦代“为吏之道”的主要内容，主要包括为吏者于己注重品德、正行修身，于人强调忠信敬上、慈爱百姓；从秦代官箴文献与诸子百家思想的关联入手探究秦代“为吏之道”与法家、儒家、道家、墨家的思想渊源；进而结合秦代社会政治发展情况，探析秦代由“
3、吏道”清明到“吏道”崩坏的转变过程、原因及后果；最后分析秦代“为吏之道”的历史价值，从树为官之德、正为官之风、明为官之责、行为官之本等四个角度探究秦代“为吏之道”的当代价值。关键词：秦代；为吏之道；历史；当代；价值ITheResearchof“WeiLiZhiDao”inQinDynastyDependingontheUnearthedQinJianABSTRACTSincetheancienttimes,“WeiLiZhiDao”hasalwaysbeenvaluedbypeople.The“WeiL
4、iZhiDao”isthemoralandbehaviorstandardsforofficialsinpolitics,whichplaysanimportantroleinnationalgovernance.Thispapermakesastudyofthefollowingaspectsofthe“WeiLiZhiDao”intheQinDynasty:onthebasisoftherelevantresearchachievementsofpredecessors,suchas“WeiLiZh
5、iDao”intheQinDynasty,summedupthemaininternalcapacityofthe“WeiLiZhiDao”intheQinDynasty,mainlyincludingtheattentionoftheofficialstotheirmoralcharacter,thepracticeofself-cultivation,andtheemphasisonloyaltyandkindness.Tolovethepeople;probingintotheideologica
6、loriginofthe“WeiLiZhiDao”inQinDynastywiththeLegalists,Confucianism,TaoismandMohismfromtherelationshipbetweentheofficialdocumentsoftheQinDynastyandtheideasofthehundredsoffamiliesintheQinDynasty;andthen,combiningthesocialandpoliticaldevelopmentoftheQinDyna
7、sty,analysestheprocess,reasonsandconsequencesforthetransformationofthecollapseof“WeiLiZhiDao”inQinDynasty;finally,byanalysingthe“WeiLiZhiDao”inQinDynasty,summedupthecontemporaryvalueofthe“WeiLiZhiDao”inQinDynastyfromfourangles,suchasthevirtueofbeingtheof
8、ficial,thestyleofbeingtheofficial,theresponsibilityofbeingtheofficialandtheobligationofbeingtheofficer.KEYWORDS：QinDynasty;WeiLiZhiDao;History;Contemporary；ValueII目录绪论.......................................................
