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1、育龄青年生育动机的问卷编制及信效度检验方力维李祚山重庆师范大学应甩心实验室摘要:目的:编制适用于我国育龄青年的生育动机问卷。方法:在查阅文献、访谈和开放式问卷的基础上,通过项目分析、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析确定问卷题项,对736名育龄青年施测,以检验该问卷的信度和效度。结果:(1)正式问卷井24道题,括传统观念类、生活和谐类、爱子女类、自尊类、效用类5个维度,累计方差贡献率为58.27%;(2)验证性因素分析表明5因子模型拟合良好(x2/dF=1.577,GFI、AGFI、NFI、CFI依次为0.930、0.902、0.928、0.972,RMSE
2、A=0.040);(3)各维度之间的相关系数在0.082°.460,各维度与总分的相关系数0.462°.764,表明问卷结构效度良好;(4)总问卷的Cronbach’sa系数为0.848,各维度的Cronbach’sa系数在0.660°.910,总问卷的重测系数为0.920,各维度的重测系数0.881°.923。结论:编制的育龄青年生育动机问卷具奋较好的信度和效度,符合心理测量学要求。关键词:育龄青年;牛.育动机;问卷;信效度;作者简介:李祚山Email:lizuoshanl969@126.com收稿日期:2017-10-02基金:重庆师范大学研宂生科研
3、创新项目(编号:YKC16008)ReliabilityandValidityoftheQuestionnaireofFertilityMotivationofYoungPeopleatChildbearingAgeFANGLiweiLIZuoshanXIANGQiqiKevLabomtoryofApp1iedPsychology,ChongqingNormalUniversity;Abstract:Objective:Todevelopaquestionnaireonfertilitymotivationforyoungpeopleatchildbea
4、ringageinchina.Methods:Basedontheliterature,interviewsandopenquestionnaires,theitemsofthequestionnaireweredeterminedbyprojectanalysis,exploratoryfactoranalysisandconfirmatoryfactoranalysis;Atotalof736youngpeopleatchildbearingageweretested,toexaminethequestionnaire’sreliabilityand
5、validity.Results:(1)Theformalquestionnairehad24itemsinall,itwascomposedoftraditionalthoughtclass,lifeharmonyclass,childlovingclass,self-esteemclassandutilityclass,thefivedimensionsconstitutedcumulativevariancecontributionrateof58.27%;(2)Theconfirmatoryfactoranalysisshowedthatfive
6、factorsfitbetter(x2/dF=1.577,GFI,AGFI,NFI,CFIrespectivelywasO.930,0.902,0.928,0.972,RMSEA=0.040);(3)ThecorrelationcoefficientsbetweeneachdimensionrangedfromO.082to0.460,thecorrelationcoefficientbetweeneachdimensionandtotalscalerangedfrom0.462to0.764,whichindicatedthatthequestionn
7、airehadgoodconstructvalidity;(4)TheCronbach5sacoefficientoftotalquestionnairewas0.848,theCronbach’sacoefficientofeachdimensionrangedfrom0.660to0.910,theretestcoefficientoftotalquestionnairewas0.920,theretestcoefficientsofeachdimensionrangedfrom0.881to0-923.Conclusion:Thcquestionn
8、airehasgoodreliabilityandvalidity,whichi