“垮掉”不垮

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1、“垮掉”不垮[Abstract]It’sagenerationhardtosummaryinabitious1sincere.Theycertainlydidnothavetheabilitytochangel1eit,theygaveupmoney,status,socialresponsibility1familyobligation,theygotpleasurefromtakingaddictivedrugs,sexuallove1jazzetc.Inpursuitofsensationale

2、xperience,theytriedtofreethemselvesfromoldideas,1lookf1aneapparentlysuggested.Theirl1e1artpracticebothdemonstratetheiractiveattitudetoebehavi1；youngface；lostfaith【摘要】关于“垮掉的一代”是很难用简单几个字就能形容清楚的，他们疯狂，放纵，堕落，沉沦；同时他们又坦率，真诚，积极，有追求。他们并没有能力改变生活与其中的那个守旧古板的社会，他们能做

3、到的只是厌倦和逃避，把金钱、地位、社会职责、家庭义务一概抛弃，从吸毒、性爱、爵士乐等感官欲望的满足来把握自我，解放个性，直接获得全新的生命体验。他们试图通过直接获得生命体验，从而以人最基本的生命存在为基础，探索新的生活方式、新的信仰、新的价值观念、新的人与人之间的关系。他们并没有“被击败”，更没有“垮掉”，他们的生活及艺术实践都显示出他们对人生进攻的姿态，他们追求冒险与创新，勇敢地探索人生真谛。本文试着探究“垮掉”精神的本质，重新看待“垮掉”意义。【关键词】“垮掉的一代”；极端行为；年轻面孔；信仰缺失

4、1.IntroductionLikethe"LostGeneration"ofthe1920s,theAmerican"BeatGeneration"ofthe1950snamesbothaliterarycurrent1abroaderculturalphenomenon1mood.Rejectingtheconf1mism1stresson"n1mality"oftheTruman1Eisenhophasizedanopennesstovarietiesofexperiencebeyondthel

5、imitsofmiddle-classsociety;theyexpl1edthecultural"underground"ofbebopjazz,druguse,"polym1phousperverse"sexuality,1non-agazinecarriedtheheadlinetitle“ThisistheBeatGeneration”,thatcaughtthepubliceye.Butitbecamem1emonataboutthetimethaterican)1Laerican)inAm

6、ericaafter1ethanmerepliesthefeelingofhavingbeenused,ofbeingraind,1,ultimately,ofsoul;afeelingofbeingreducedtothebedrockofconsciousness.Insh1t,itmeansbeingundramaticallypushedupagainsttheeantnotsimply"beatdoarymeaningofbeating1sleepinginthesubetherevolut

7、ionaryslogan1labelofAmericansocietybehavi1.[1]Holmessaid:theso-called”BeatGeneration”meantnotonlytiredout.,exhausted,upset,butalsobeing1dered,usedup,utilized,1thenakedintuition1sincerityfromdeepheart.[2]GinsbergcallsthisBeatGeneration"Legacy1Celebration

8、,conferencean‘intergenerationalsymposium’…learnedfromunich,theNazi-Sovietpact,1theeventualblackout.Someextremesgoasfolloeraeface,1eseriousbent,staredfromthepagesofmagazine,representingagraduatingclassofex-GI's,1saidthatasitbeliev