宁夏农村育龄妇女乙肝认知及影响因素分析

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1、宁夏农村育龄妇女乙肝认知及影响因素分析*国家自然科学基金——青年科学基金项目(71303171);NationalScienceFoundationofChina①作者单位：天津中医药大学人文管理学院，天津300073作者简介：刘彩(1985-)，女，博士，讲师。研究方向：卫生政策与卫生事业管理。Email:keidy0707@163.com.刘彩①摘要：目的　了解宁夏某县农村育龄妇女的乙肝相关知识认知现状及其影响因素，针对性提出政策建议。方法　运用调查问卷对2228例育龄妇女进行调查，采用SPSS16.0软件进行统计分析。结果　被调查对象有85.3%知晓乙肝，82.6%知晓乙肝疫

2、苗，不同受教育程度、不同职业和医疗保障分组的育龄妇女的乙肝和乙肝疫苗知晓具有统计学差异；多因素Logistic回归发现，被调查育龄妇女的年龄、受教育程度和职业均对其乙肝病毒母婴传播的知晓具有影响。结论　宁夏某县农村育龄妇女的乙肝和乙肝疫苗知晓率较高，但对乙肝症状和乙肝病毒传播渠道的相关知识知晓程度较低，需结合农村实际和育龄妇女特点，开展多种形式健康教育以提高育龄妇女对乙肝相关知识的认知。关键词:育龄妇女；乙肝；乙肝疫苗；认知；影响因素CognitionofHepatitisBandRiskFactorsamongFertileWomeninRuralAreainNingXiaLIU

3、Cai,Facultyofmanagementofpublicservices,SchoolofHumanityandManagement,TianjinUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Tianjin,300073,China.Abstract:BackgroundandObjectives:Currently,ChinaistheonlycountrywithhighprevalenceofHepatitisBvirusinAsia.Thereare130millionpopulationswhohavebeeninfectedbyH

4、BVinChina.Ahugeamountofliteraturehasshowedthatindividuals’cognitionplaysanimportantroleintheinjectionmotivationofHBvaccine,notonlyfortheiroffspringbutalsofortheotherfamilymembers.Inordertolearnoffertilewomen’scognitionofHepatitisBinruralareainNingxiaandsomeusefulpolicysuggestionswereproposed.M

5、ethodsandcontents:Thedatacollectionquestionnairewasdesignedtoinvestigatetherespondents’cognitionlevelonHepatitisBandthevaccine,guidedbyitemsadaptedandrevisedfrom“IntroductionofHepatitisBVaccineintoChildhoodImmunizationServices-ManagementGuidelines”fromWHO.Thequestionnairetooktheformofastructur

6、edface-to-faceinterviewaccomplishedbyourinvestigatorsonFebruary2012.2228fertilewomenwereinterviewedandthenstatisticanalysiswerecarriedoutbyusingSPSS16.0.Results:85.3%oftheparticipantknowsHepatitisBand82.6%knowsHepatitisBvaccine.Therewerestatisticdifferencesinvariouseducationallevelgroups,occup

7、ationgroupsandhealthinsurancegroups.Influenceofage,educationallevelandoccupationtothecognitionlevelinmaternal-neonataltransmissionofHepatitisBvirusoffertilewomenwereprovedbyLogisticregression.Conclusion:Fertilewomen’scognitionofHepatiti