the formation of diplomatic policy in new china and its main characteristics (下)

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1、TheFormationofDiplomaticPolicyinNewChinaanditsMainCharacteristics(下)　Neacyintheearlydaysdisplayedanobvious"extroversion，"asdemonstratedbytheconcernandsupportforrevolutionarymovementsoutsideChina.InpartthisinginfluenceonNeacy，andthedomesticorientationremaineddominant，asthepoli

2、cydecisionsmade，andthebattleagainstAmericanaggressionandaidtoKorea，fullydemonstrate.　　DuringnegotiationsadethedecisiontoaidVietnaminitsfightagainsttheFrench.ThissoftheguidingprinciplesofNeaticstrategyandintermsofitsinfluenceonlaterChinesediplomacy.　　Oneofthesuccessesofthisdec

3、isionesticagenda.Thereongthetopleadersinthisregard.LiuShaoqiexplainedtherelationshipbetandChina‘ssecurity：IfChinadidnotaidVietnamtheenemyoredifficultiesandtroublesforus."17　　Incontrast，thedecisiontoresistAmericaandaidKoreauchmoredifficult，sinceitinvolvedtheunderlyingquestiono

4、fNeacy.　　NeygotunderthemiddleofJulyincaseofemergencies.　　ThespeechmadebyZhouEnlaiatthepreparatoryconferenceoftheNortheastFrontierArmyon26Augustexpressedthebasicvieericanmilitaryinvolvement，theKoreanforabrotherlyneighbor，"butalsoathreattothesecurityofNortheastChina.Chinamustth

5、usbepreparedtoentertheericanforcesonebyone."PerhapsinordertoinducethearmedforcestoagreetoshelvingtheplanofliberatingTaiebeing，headdedthatvictoryintheKoreanaoZedongfocusedonthelossesthattheKoreanrevolutionericanforcesoccupiedtheentirepeninsula.HemadenoreferencetothethreattoChi

6、na‘soethiscolleagues.Itisstillnotcertainhoanyofthedecision-makersopposedhim，butthenumbercouldnothavebeensmallsinceMaoZedongeofthedecision-makersdidnotapproveofdispatchingtroops.Intheiropinion，thefirstpriorityshouldbegiventodomesticneeds.Secondly，evenMaoZedonghimself，althoughf

7、ullofrevolutionaryfervorandstronglyinfavorofsendingtroops，hadseriousmisgivingsandbelievedthatmilitaryfailureicandsecurityconsequencesforChina.　　Undersuchcircumstances，pressurefromStalinplayedadecisiverole.InhistelegramtoMacZedongonabout5OctoberStalinstressedthatChina‘spartici

8、pationintheakeconcessionsand"giveupTaiusthavehadaprofoundimpactonthe