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1、同期手术治疗冠心病合并肿瘤患者的临床护理体会盛瑞琳周文海(通讯作者)(武汉科技大学城市学院湖北武汉430083)【摘要】目的:探讨同期手术治疗冠心病合并肿瘤患者术后的临床护理体会,为此类患者的临床护理提供依据。方法:选取2006年1月至2012年6月,在我院心内科同一个心脏手术组同期手术治疗19例冠心病合并肿瘤患者,所有患者均先行OPCABG(非体外循环冠状动脉旁路术),中和肝素后再进行肿瘤切除术。将19例患者采取随机分组法分为对照组7例与观察组12例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础
2、上给予综合性术前及术后护理,观察两组患者术后的恢复效果。结果:观察组与对照组相比,住院时间明显较短,住院费用较少,患者对护理的总体满意度较高,差异有统计学意义,p<0.05,观察组术后患者出现术后并发症的概率为16.67%,对照组为71.42%,二者相比差异有统计学意义,p<0.05,>1.经过不同方式的护理后,观察组患者恢复的效果明显要好。结论:对于合并冠心病合并肿瘤患者实施同期手术治疗后采取综合性术前及术后措施对患者术后的效果确切,缩短了住院时间,减少了住院费用,且术后并发症较少
3、,恢复较快,患者术后的生活质量明显提高,值得我们临床上的进一步研究及采用。【关键词】冠心病肿瘤同期手术临床护理【中图分类号】R473.73【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2095-1752(2014)14-0162-03[Abstract]abstractToinvestigatetheclinicalnursingexperienceaftersurgicaltreatmentofcoronaryheartdiseaseandcanceroverthesameperiod,andtoprovide
4、thebasisforclinicalcareofthesepatients.Methods:Select19casesreceivedsurgicaltreatmentofcoronaryheartdiseaseandcancerinthesametimeInourhospitalfromJanuary2006toJune2012,allpatientswerefirstreceivedOPCABG(off-pumpcoronaryarterybypasssurgery),andthentum
5、orresection.thepatientswererandomlydividedintoacontrolgroup(7cases)andaobservationgroup(12cases),controlgrouptakingroutinecare,observationgroupgivescomprehensivepre-andpostoperativecarebasedonroutinecare,observedtheeffectofpostoperativerecoveryofthes
6、epatients.Results:Theobservationgroupwassignificantlyinshorterhospitalstay,lesshospitalizationcosts,higheroverallsatisfactionwiththecareofpatients,comparewithcontrolgroup,p<0.05,therateofcomplicationwas16.67%inobservationgroupandthecontrolgroupwas
7、35.00%,thedifferencehasstatisticallysignificance,p<0.05,andaftercareindifferentways,theeffectoftheobservationgrouphadsignificantlybetterrecovery.Conclusion:Theeffectofcomprehensivepre-andpostoperativecareonpatientsreceivesurgicaltreatmentofcoronar
8、yheartdiseaseandcanceroverthesameperiodisnotable,itcanshorterhospitalstay,reducedhospitalcosts,andhasfewerpostoperativecomplications,itcanenhancequalityoflifeofpatientsaftersurgerysignificantly,soitisworthyoffurtherstudyandclinicaluses.【Keywords]coro