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1、Summary"AmericanDream"hasalwaysbeenoneoftheidealisticspiritofworldattention.ItoriginatedintheEuropeanPuritanreligiousbeliefs,andlaterevolvedintotheUnitedStatesaslongasthesmartandhard,everyonecansuccessfullyachieve''fromanametothebillionaire,fromthebottomofsocietytotheupperclass,"thegoalofsu
2、chacreed.However,whentheUnitedStatesdevelopedfromtheruraltourbantransformationofthehistoricalstage,"AmericanDream"approachtothedeviationfromthemorenormaltrack,thereis"onlytheexpenseofpersonalgoodmoraltoachievethepurposeof"suchaphenomenon.ThispaperpointsoutthatthemoraltendencyofGatsbyismainl
3、yinfluencedbythesocialenvironmentatthattime,andfinallyrevealsthatthemoraltendencyofGatesbyismainlyinfluencedbytheinfluenceofthesocialenvironmentatthattime.Theworksinthereflectionofsocialrealitytoshowthecriticalsignificance.Keywords:AmericandreamGatsbysocialtransformationmoraltendencyAmerica
4、ndream"isanimportantbasicbeliefthattheAmericansareproudofit.Inthegeneralsense/1AmericanDream"referstodifferencesintheUnitedStates,regardlessofstatus,origin,raceandgender,aslongasthesmart,hard-workingAndperseveranceandothernecessaryconditions,anypersonmaybeinthesameconditions,throughtheirown
5、honestlaborandotherstocompetefairly,gettheultimatesuccessandhappiness,maketheirdreamsintoreality.Toacertainextent,"Butthehistoryofthedevelopmentofthe"AmericanDream"fromtheoriginalloftyrealmgraduallytothesecularchange,evolvedintoonlyafewpeoplecanrealizethedream.EspeciallyinthedreamoftheUnite
6、dStates,Attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,the"AmericanDream"couldonlyexistasadreamforthebroadmassesoftheworkingpoorbecauseoftheconstraintsofallknownandagilefactors.ProfessorNieZhenzhao'sfirsttheoryofliteraryethicscriticismpointedoutthatliteraturehasbeenabletobecom
7、etheobjectofethicalcriticism,mainlybecauseoftheuseoftheirownspecialfunctionofthehumansocietytovirtualizetherealsocietyintoasocietyofart,withtheEthicalresearchneedsasareflectionofsociallifeofliterature,itthroughtheartisticenvironmentforethicalcriticismtop
