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ID:22435505
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时间:2018-10-29
《小儿化脓性脑膜炎的临床特点及治疗分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、小儿化脓性脑膜炎的临床特点及治疗分析南华大学附属郴州市第一人民医院423000【摘要】目的:分析和研究小儿化脓性脑膜炎的临床特点与治疗方法。方法:我们将2014年1月一2016年1月化脓性脑膜炎患儿89例做为木次研究对象。按患儿年龄段将其分为4组,1组患儿年龄段≤30天;2组患儿年龄段为1-12个月;3组患儿年龄段为1-5岁;4组患儿年龄段≥5岁。将4组患儿临床特点与治疗方法、效果进行回顾性分析。结果:化脓性脑膜炎临床特点:4组患儿均有程度不同发热症状,体温在38.0—40.2°C,平均体温为39.2±1.8°C;患儿主要临床症状表
2、现有:发热、惊厥、头痛、意识障碍、前囟隆起、脑膜刺激征等。大部分患儿在CT或MRI、血常规、脑脊液等常规检查中均有异常表现。脑脊液与血液细菌培养阳性率均较低。治疗效果:89例患儿中:治愈61例,占68.5%;留有残疾症状25例,占28.1%;死亡3例,死亡率为3.4%。结论:多数小儿化脓性脑膜炎患儿临床症状表现并不典型,临床只有根据实验室相关检查结果及结合患儿症状表现,才可给予明确诊断。在给予患儿治疗时,针对性给予应用抗菌药物并积极配合其他措施给予对症治疗,可有效改善患儿预后。【关键词】小儿;化脓性脑膜炎;临床特点;治疗方法;效果[Abstract]Obje
3、ctive:toanalyzeandstudytheclinicalcharacteristicsandtreatmentofpurulentmeningitisinchildren.Methods:Westudied89casesofpurulentmeningitisinJanuary2016January2014astheresearchobject.Accordingtotheagetheyweredividedinto4groups,1groupsofchildrenagedlessthan30days;2groupsofchildrenages1
4、-12months;3groupsofchildrenaged1-5years;4groupsofchildrenagedover5yearsold.Theclinicalcharacteristicsandtreatmentmethodsandeffectofthe4groupswereanalyzedretrospectively.Results:theclinicalfeaturesofpurulentmeningitis:4groupshavedifferentdegreesoffever,bodytemperatureat38-40.2DEGC,t
5、heaveragetemperatureis39.2-1.8DEGC;withthemainclinicalsymptomsare:fever,convulsions,headache,disturbanceofconsciousness,anteriorfontanellebulgeandmeningismusetc..MostofthechildreninCTorMRI,blood,cerebrospinalfluidroutineexaminationshowedabnormalin.Thepositiverateofbacterialcultureo
6、fcerebrospinalfluidandbloodwerelower.Treatmenteffect:89casesofchildren:61caseswerecured,accountingfor68.5%;25caseswithdisabilitysymptoms,accountingfor28.1%;3casesofdeath,themortalityratewas3.4%.Conclusion:mostofchildrenwithpurulentmeningitisinchildrenwithclinicalsymptomsisnottypica
7、l,clinicalonlyaccordingtolaboratorytestresultsandcombinedwiththesymptomsofchildren,canbegivenacleardiagnosis.Inthetreatmentofchildren,targetedtotheuseofantibacterialdrugsandactivelycooperatewithothermeasurestosymptomatictreatment,caneffectivelyimprovetheprognosisofpatientswith.[Key
8、words]children;purulentmen
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