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1、DiscussiononEnglishvoice中文摘要:语态是一个语法范畴.它是用来表示主语和谓语动词之间关系的一种形式.语态有主动和被动两种形式.如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词就要用主动形式.如果主语是动作的承受者,动词就要用被动形式.张克礼等一些语法学家认为被动语态可以分为三种:真被动,假被动和半被动.本文将简单论述英语语态.关键词:主动语态被动语态转换限制Abstract:Voicebelongstogrammarcategory.Itisaformofverbsedbythesubjectorpassesontoit.In
2、English,therearetstheaction,thentheverbformisintheactivevoice.Ifthesubjectreceivestheaction,thentheverbformisinthepassivevoice.ZhangKeliandsomeothergrammariansdividethepassivevoiceintothreekinds:true-passive,pseudo-passiveandquasi-passive.Thispaperation,constraints,form
3、meaningⅠIntroductionEnglishvoicebelongstogrammarcategory.Itisaformofverbsbetmarisdividedintoactivevoiceandpassivevoice.anygrammariansthinkthattherearerelationsoftransformationbetationbetandthepassiveformisplicated.Therearemanydifferencesbetationbetanticandsituation.1.1.
4、Usually,theactivevoicecanbetransformedintopassivevoice.Forexamples:Anumberofberofetimes,theactivevoicecanbetransformedintopassivevoice.Forexamples:Ihaveahouseinthecountry.Ahouseishadbymeinthecountry.(F)ShemarriedaFrenchman.AFrenchmanarriedbyher.(F)ⅡPassivevoiceyfatherma
5、detheviolin.”Coalhasbeenreplacedbyoil.Sentence(2)isanon-idealitypassive.Becauseitdoesn’tdirectlycorrespondtoanactor.Itcanbetransformedintotetime,theexecutorisunclearordoesn’tbedemoted.Theexecutorjustcanbeledby“by”oromitted.Forexamples:Hisbestfriendberofedbyatelegram.Thr
6、eemachinescanbecontrolledbyasingleoperator.Thelightisrefractedbythesurfaceoftheglass.2.2.Pseudo-passiveAnotherpassiveformis“pseudo-passive”.Itisconsideredaspassive.Becausethepredicateofpseudo-passiveis“be+-ed”.Itisimpossiblethatpseudo-passivecanbetransformedintoactivevo
7、ice.“Be”inpseudo-passivescanbereplacedby“bee,feel,remainandseem”.Thepastparticiplescanbemodifiedby“very,quite,moreandrather.”Theparticiplesinpseudo-passivedon’thavethecharacteristicsofverbal-participle.Itjustbeesanadjective.Forexamples:Myuncleed)(very)tired.Thecaretimes
8、isregardedas“subject+copula+predicative”.2.3.Quasi-passive2.3.1.Quasi-passivealsocallsemi-passive.Itisbetedint
