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1、基于主客观剖析英语中的情态----英语范文论文-->基于主客观剖析英语中的情态本文介绍了情态研究历史，主要从情态的国内外研究现状和情态研究方法等方面来介绍。情态研究可以追溯到古希腊哲学家亚里斯多德时期。他首先提出模态逻辑的概念。本文在探讨情态研究历史的基础上，系统地从传统语法、模态逻辑、转换生成语法、符号学、语用学、系统功能语言学和认知语言学等多个角度和语言研究流派对情态研究及其成果做介绍。ChapterOneIntroduction1.1AcademicBackground1.1.1ResearchHistoryofModalityModalityisanage-oldan
2、dyoungresearch.Itisoldbecauseitodality.Itisyoung,becausetherehavebeenstillnoconvincingconclusionsonmanyproblemsaboutmodalityuntilnoodalityisevergreeninresearchbecauseofhisplexityandthecloserelationshiptohumancognition.Thenotionofmodalityhasbeenusedindifferentodificationofastateofaffairs,eve
3、nincludingdimensionsliketenseandaspect.Thisuseismostmoninphilosophy,butitisalsooccasionallyoccursinlinguistics.Theresearchonmodalitytheouteofmodallogic.Thus,therevieodalitybeginsnecessarilyfromresearchonmodalityinlogic.Aristotleputforodalityinhismodallogicfirst.Hefocusedhisdiscussionsonthen
4、otionofnecessity,possibilityandimpossibilityasaybeperceivedtoexistbet.Thecoreconceptsofmodallogicinphilosophyarenecessityandpossibility.That’sbecausephilosophersandlogicianshavefrequentlyattemptedtoanalyzeandcategorizemodalnotionsthroughrecoursetotheideaof‘possiblesofetruthvalueineverypossi
5、bleepossibleodalityeintobeinginlinguistics.Firstoneisthedefinitionofmodality.Manylinguistsgaveitdefinitions,suchasLyonsandPalmer.Andseveralfieldsoflanguageresearchhavestudiedmodality,includingthetraditionalgrammar,thesemantics,thetransformationalgenerativegrammar,thepragmaticsandsystemicfun
6、ctionalgrammar.AndhoodalityaticallyonEnglishmodalityfromthevieanticsrelativelyearly.Hetriedtogiveseveraldefinition-->stomodality,discussedtheconceptsofnecessityandpossibilityinepistemicmodalityanddeonticmodality,analyzedtherelationshipbeticmodalityandenablementandalsodiscussedtherelationshi
7、pbetodality.BibliographyAllp;Andersson,L.DahlO.LogicinLinguistics.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2006:108,111-112.Barbiers,S.,Beakema,F.,odalityandItsIntroduction.Philadelphia:JohnBenjamins,2002.Bussmann,H.RoutledgeDictionaryofLanguageandLinguistics.
