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1、操纵论视角下《道德经》两英译本对比研究----英语语言学论文-->Introduction0.1ResearchBackground“Translationstudies”isaneenaoftranslationinarinanytranslationresearcherspressedbythisvieplelinguisticexchange,butastheculturalmediationandmanipulation.Asanimportantrepresentativeoftheculturalschool,AndréLefevereput
2、translationstudiesintobroadculturalbackgroundandputforanipulatedonestranslation:Ideology,PoeticsandPatronage.LefeveresmanipulationtheoryhasalsogreatlyinfluencedscholarsintranslationstudiesinChinaanyunusualtranslationsbymanytranslatorssuchasYanfu,LinshuandLiangQichaoinlateQingDyna
3、sty,theperspectiveofLefeverestheory.BasedonLefeveresmanipulationtheory,thisthesismakesaparativestudyofJamesLeggesandD.C.LausDaoDeJingversionsandtriestorevealthethreekeyfactorsembodiedspecificallyineachversionasostaffectiveforceineachtranslation.0.2SignificanceoftheResearchSince19
4、80s,translationstudiesintheovetotheperspectiveofculture,oreresearchersbegantoattachimportancetothefunctionoftranslationinthemunicationofdifferentcultures.The“cultureturn”intranslationstudieshasmademoreandmoreresearchershighlightthefunctionofculturaltransmissioninthetranslationofn
5、ationalclassics.DaoDeJingisoneofthemostimportantphilosophicalmasterpiecesinancientChina.IthasthemostEnglishtranslationsintheongChineseclassicsandplaysanessentialroleinthetransmissionofChineseculture.anyrelatedresearches.ThepreviousresearchershavestudiedtheEnglishtranslationsofDao
6、DeJingfromdifferentangles,yetmanyofthemstudiedjustfromthelinguisticlevel,itationsofthestudyinDaoDeJingtranslation.………-->.ChapterOneLiteratureRevieustmakeclearthedatesandlifeofitsauthor.Duetotheshortageofconfirmableinformationaboutthedatesandlifeoftheauthor,LaoZiandDaoDeJinghavebe
7、enremainedamysterythroughthelonghistory,thusarisingcontroversiesamongscholars.NoostallscholarsbelievethatitisLaoZiaQian,thehistorianinHanDynasty,LaoZisnameaboutrites.(1959:365)Therefore,LaoZimusthavelivedbetnPeriod(770—476BCE)andthemortalclassicknoChinesepeopleandosttranslatedver
8、sionsintheericanScientist,oncepraised,“D
