专业考试指导：美国文学简史（四）

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1、专业考试指导：美国文学简史（四）Section3LateRomanticismI.NathanielHaandOldManse(2)TheScarletLetter(3)TheHouseoftheSevenGables(4)TheMarbleFaun3.pointofvieanlife,“thatblacknessinHaent.Sinorevilcanbepassedfromgenerationtogeneration(causality).(3)Heisoftheopinionthatevileducates.(4)Hehasdisgustinscience.4

2、.aestheticideas(1)Hetookagreatinterestinhistoryandantiquity.TohimthesefurnishthesoilonindgroanceofAmericannarrative.Totellthetruthandsatirizeandyetnottooffend:Thatindtoachieve.5.style–typicalromanticbols(2)revelationofcharacters’psychology(3)theuseofsupernaturalmixed)–toteachalesson(5)

3、useofambiguitytokeepthereaderintheultiplepointofvieanMelville1.life2.io(3)Mardi(4)Redburn(5)obyDick(7)Pierre(8)BillyBudd3.pointofviesabletosayanaffirmativeyestolife:Hisistheattitudeof“EverlastingNay”(negativeattitudetoajorthemesofhisisalienation(faraeachother).Otherthemes:loneliness,su

4、icidalindividualism(individualismcausingdisasteranddeath),rejectionandquest,confrontationofinnocenceandevil,doubtsovertheforting19cideaofprogress4.style(1)LikeHaanagestoachievetheeffectofambiguitythroughemployingthetechniqueofmultiplevieicalproseandhispoeticpoenteduponandpraised.(4)His

5、bolicandmetaphorical.(5)Heincludesmanynon-narrativechaptersoffactualbackgroundordescriptionofanticPoetsI.ajorthemesinhispoems(almosteverything):lequalityofthingsandbeingsldivinityofeverythinglimmanenceofGodldemocracylevolutionofcosmoslmultiplicityofnaturelself-reliantspiritldeath,beaut

6、yofdeathlexpansionofAmericalbrotherhoodandsocialsolidarity(unityofnationsintheeorscheme(2)parallelism,arhythmofthought(3)phoicrecurrence(4)thehabitofusingsnapshots(5)theuseofacertainpronoun“I”(6)alooserandmoreopen-endedsyntacticstructure(7)useofconventionalimage(8)strongtendencytouseor

7、alEnglish(9)vocabulary–poeevenes,longpoemlines5.influence(1)Hisbestonpropertyofan’svisionofthepoet-prophetandpoet-teacherandrecastitinamoresophisticatedandEuropeanizedmood.(3)HehasbeenparedtoamountaininAmericanliteraryhistory.(4)ContemporaryAmericanpoetry,,bearsilyDickenson1.life2.es