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1、网络首发时间:2013-11-1209:59地理科学2013,11(33),1323-1329基于熵值法的山东省城镇化质量测度及空间差异分析王富喜毛爱华李赫龙贾明3鲁东大学地理与规划学院导出/参考文献关注分享收藏打印摘要:在明确城镇化质量内涵的基础上,从经济发展、社会发展、人口发展、生态环境、城乡协调、城镇化效率等6个方面,构逑了城镇化质量评价指标体系,利用熵值法对山东省城镇化质量进行了综合测度。在此基础上,依据城镇化质量综合得分,通过系统聚类将全省17地市划分为五大类型区:高质量城镇化地区、城镇化质量较高地区、城镇化质量中等地区、城镇化质量较低地区和低
2、质量城镇化地区。在总结、概括各类型区共同特点的棊础上,对各地市城镇化质量存在的问题与不足进行了深入剖析,并就其未来发展方向进行了探讨。关键词:城镇化质量;熵值法•;聚类分析;空间差异;山东省;作者简介:王富喜(1962-),男,山东平邑人,博士,教授,主要从事城镇化与城乡协调发展研究。E-mail:wfx62@163.com收稿日期:2012-12-28基金:山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2010DL004)QualityMeasurementandRegionalDifferenceofUrbanizationinShandongProvinceBase
3、dontheEntropyMethodWANGFu-xiMAOAi-huaLIHe-longJIAMing-luGeographyandPlanningSchoolofLudongUniversity;Abstract:SinceChina’sreformandopeningup,withtherapiddevelopmentofurbanandruraleconomy,Chinahasacceleratedurbanizationprocess.Bytheendof2011,urbanpopulationaccountsfor51.27%oftotal
4、populationinChina.Chinahasalreadygottoastageofurbansociety.Duetothelowqualityoffastgrowingurbanization,alongwithpromotingtheincomegrowthofpeasants,promotingtheruraltransformationandbufferingtheconflictbetweenhumanandlandincountryside,theextensivepatternofdevelopmentalsocarriesase
5、riesofnegativeinfluencestothehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofcityandcountryside.IthasbeentheprioritytaskofChina’surbanizationtotransformthepatternandimprovethequalityofurbanizationdevelopment.Especiallyontheeasterncostalregionwhichhasdevelopedeconomyandhigherleveloflandurbaniza
6、tion,itisofmoreconsiderablerealisticsignificancetopromotetheprocessoftransformationfromonlypursuingspeedtoaimingatimprovingthequality,andfrompartialurbanizationtocomprehensiveurbanization.Basedonspecifyingtheconnotationofurbanizationquality,thethesiselaboratesaqualityevaluationin
7、dexsystemadaptingtourbanizationofShandongProvince,withconsidering6aspects,namelytheeconomicgrowth,thesocialprogress,thedemographicdevelopment,theecologicalenvironment,theurban-ruralharmony,andtheurbanizationeffectiveness.Italsoemploysanentropymethodtocomprehensivelymeasuretheurba
8、nizationqualityofShandongProvince.Accord