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ID:2212747
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时间:2017-11-15
《浅析丹尼尔、笛福及其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》analysis of daniel defoe and his master work robinson crusoe》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、AnalysisofDanielDefoeandhismasterworkRobinsonCrusoe1.IntroductionoftheauthorandthebackgroundDanielDefoewasborninthelate17thcentury.Afterthetremendouseventsofthe17thcentury,Englandenteredaperiodofcomparativelypeacefuldevelopment.Inthe18thcentury,theEur
2、opeanbrokeoutindustrialrevolution.Themaincontradictionisbetweenthebourgeoisieandtheproletariat.Thecapitalismwasgenerallyestablished.Andthesocialrevolutionalsoaffectedtheliteraturestyleandthephilosophydomain.Englandcameintotheageofenlightenment.Peopleb
3、egantofightthesurvivalsoffeudalism;atthesametimetheywerepronetoacceptbourgeoisrelationshipsasrightfulandreasonablerelationshipsamongpeople.DanielDefoewasanimportantnovelistintheEnglishliteraturehistory.HewasborninasmallmerchantfamilyinLondon.Heranbusi
4、nessinhisearlyyears.HewaseverbeeninSpain,German,French,andItalyduringthisperiod.HehadeverjoinedinthemilitaryofWilliamThreewhowinthethroneaftertheEnglishbourgeoisiedroveStuartkingsawayin1688.In1692,Defoe’sbusinesswentbankrupt.Hehadtochangehisprofession
5、.Afterhetookpartinhiswritingcareer,hewasgoodatwritingpoliticalessaysandironicpoetrytofightagainstfeudalism.Heeverwroteessaystosatirizethechurch.Andhewaspunishedbythegovernmenttothejailfor6months.Defoe’slifewasfullofabundantexperiences.Hewasfromalowerb
6、ourgeoisiefamily.Hedevotedhimselftohisbusiness,writing,andpoliticalmovementsallhislife.However,hewasnotonlyabusinessman,awriter,andapoliticianaswehaveknown;hewasalsoajack-of-all-tradeprofitedfromhisabundantlifeexperience.Hislifewasalsofulloffrustratio
7、nbecauseofthebankruptedbusinessandafrustratedpoliticallife.Defoebegantowritenovelswhenhewasnearly60yearsold.RobinsonCrusoewasaninstantsuccess,andDanielDefoebecamefamoussoonallovertheEuropebecauseofit.2.BriefintroductionoftheRobinsonCrusoeIntheRobinson
8、Crusoe,theauthortoldabouttheadventurousandfantasticexperienceofRobinson.Robinsonwastheyoungestsoninhisfamily.Hisparentswantedhimtoliveapeacefulandquietlifebecausebothoftheireldersonshadleftthem.However,Robinsonwasamanwholovesadventure.Hisfirst
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