浅析丹尼尔、笛福及其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》analysis of daniel defoe and his master work robinson crusoe

浅析丹尼尔、笛福及其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》analysis of daniel defoe and his master work robinson crusoe

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1、AnalysisofDanielDefoeandhismasterworkRobinsonCrusoe1.IntroductionoftheauthorandthebackgroundDanielDefoewasborninthelate17thcentury.Afterthetremendouseventsofthe17thcentury,Englandenteredaperiodofcomparativelypeacefuldevelopment.Inthe18thcentury,theEur

2、opeanbrokeoutindustrialrevolution.Themaincontradictionisbetweenthebourgeoisieandtheproletariat.Thecapitalismwasgenerallyestablished.Andthesocialrevolutionalsoaffectedtheliteraturestyleandthephilosophydomain.Englandcameintotheageofenlightenment.Peopleb

3、egantofightthesurvivalsoffeudalism;atthesametimetheywerepronetoacceptbourgeoisrelationshipsasrightfulandreasonablerelationshipsamongpeople.DanielDefoewasanimportantnovelistintheEnglishliteraturehistory.HewasborninasmallmerchantfamilyinLondon.Heranbusi

4、nessinhisearlyyears.HewaseverbeeninSpain,German,French,andItalyduringthisperiod.HehadeverjoinedinthemilitaryofWilliamThreewhowinthethroneaftertheEnglishbourgeoisiedroveStuartkingsawayin1688.In1692,Defoe’sbusinesswentbankrupt.Hehadtochangehisprofession

5、.Afterhetookpartinhiswritingcareer,hewasgoodatwritingpoliticalessaysandironicpoetrytofightagainstfeudalism.Heeverwroteessaystosatirizethechurch.Andhewaspunishedbythegovernmenttothejailfor6months.Defoe’slifewasfullofabundantexperiences.Hewasfromalowerb

6、ourgeoisiefamily.Hedevotedhimselftohisbusiness,writing,andpoliticalmovementsallhislife.However,hewasnotonlyabusinessman,awriter,andapoliticianaswehaveknown;hewasalsoajack-of-all-tradeprofitedfromhisabundantlifeexperience.Hislifewasalsofulloffrustratio

7、nbecauseofthebankruptedbusinessandafrustratedpoliticallife.Defoebegantowritenovelswhenhewasnearly60yearsold.RobinsonCrusoewasaninstantsuccess,andDanielDefoebecamefamoussoonallovertheEuropebecauseofit.2.BriefintroductionoftheRobinsonCrusoeIntheRobinson

8、Crusoe,theauthortoldabouttheadventurousandfantasticexperienceofRobinson.Robinsonwastheyoungestsoninhisfamily.Hisparentswantedhimtoliveapeacefulandquietlifebecausebothoftheireldersonshadleftthem.However,Robinsonwasamanwholovesadventure.Hisfirst

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