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时间:2018-10-26
《浅析丹尼尔、笛福及其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》analysisofdanieldefoeandhismaste.》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、AnalysisofDanielDefoeandhismasterworkRobinsonCrusoe1.IntroductionoftheauthorandthebackgroundDanielDefoewasborninthelate17thcentury.Afterthetremendouseventsofthe17thcentury,Englandenteredaperiodofcomparativelypeacefuldevelopment.Inthe18thcentury,theEuropeanbrokeoutindustrialrevol
2、ution.Themaincontradictionisbetweenthebourgeoisieandtheproletariat.Thecapitalismwasgenerallyestablished.Andthesocialrevolutionalsoaffectedtheliteraturestyleandthephilosophydomain.Englandcameintotheageofenlightenment.Peoplebegantofightthesurvivalsoffeudalism;atthesametimetheywere
3、pronetoacceptbourgeoisrelationshipsasrightfulandreasonablerelationshipsamongpeople.DanielDefoewasanimportantnovelistintheEnglishliteraturehistory.HewasborninasmallmerchantfamilyinLondon.Heranbusinessinhisearlyyears.HewaseverbeeninSpain,German,French,andItalyduringthisperiod.Heha
4、deverjoinedinthemilitaryofWilliamThreewhowinthethroneaftertheEnglishbourgeoisiedroveStuartkingsawayin1688.In1692,Defoe’sbusinesswentbankrupt.Hehadtochangehisprofession.Afterhetookpartinhiswritingcareer,hewasgoodatwritingpoliticalessaysandironicpoetrytofightagainstfeudalism.Heeve
5、rwroteessaystosatirizethechurch.Andhewaspunishedbythegovernmenttothejailfor6months.Defoe’slifewasfullofabundantexperiences.Hewasfromalowerbourgeoisiefamily.Hedevotedhimselftohisbusiness,writing,andpoliticalmovementsallhislife.However,hewasnotonlyabusinessman,awriter,andapolitici
6、anaswehaveknown;hewasalsoajack-of-all-tradeprofitedfromhisabundantlifeexperience.Hislifewasalsofulloffrustrationbecauseofthebankruptedbusinessandafrustratedpoliticallife.Defoebegantowritenovelswhenhewasnearly60yearsold.RobinsonCrusoewasaninstantsuccess,andDanielDefoebecamefamous
7、soonallovertheEuropebecauseofit.1.BriefintroductionoftheRobinsonCrusoeIntheRobinsonCrusoe,theauthortoldabouttheadventurousandfantasticexperienceofRobinson.Robinsonwastheyoungestsoninhisfamily.Hisparentswantedhimtoliveapeacefulandquietlifebecausebothoftheireldersonshadleftthem.Ho
8、wever,Robinsonwasamanwholovesadventure.Hisfirst
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