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1、IWanderedLonelyasaCloudByWilliamWordsworth1Iwanderedlonelyasacloud我好似一朵孤独的流云,（Simile）Thatfloatsonhigho'ervalesandhills,高高地飘游在山谷之上,（Simile）WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,突然我看见一大片鲜花,（Personification/Metaphor）Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;是金色的水仙遍地开放,Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,它们开在湖畔,
2、开在树下,（alliteration）Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.它们随风嬉舞,随风波荡。（Personification/Metaphor2Continuousasthestarsthatshine它们密集如银河的星星,Andtwinkleonthemilkyway,像群星在闪烁一片晶莹;（一二两行Simile/hyperbole）Theystretchedinnever-endingline它们沿着海湾向前伸展,Alongthemarginofabay:通往远方仿佛无穷无尽;（三四两行Simile
3、/hyperbole）TenthousandsawIataglance,一眼看去就有千朵万朵,Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance..万花摇首舞得多么高兴。（personification） 3Thewavesbesidethemdanced;butthey粼粼湖波也在近旁欢跳,（personification）Out-didthesparklingwavesinglee:却不如这水仙舞得轻俏;（personification）Apoetcouldnotbutbegay；诗人遇见这快乐的旅伴,Insucha
4、jocundcompany;又怎能不感到欣喜雀跃;Igazed—andgazed—butlittlethought我久久凝视——却未领悟Whatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:...这景象所给我的精神之宝。4ForoftwhenonmycouchIlie后来多少次我郁郁独卧,Invacantorinpensivemood,感到百无聊赖心灵空漠;Theyflashuponthatinwardeye这景象便在脑海中闪现,Whichistheblissofsolitude,多少次安慰过我的寂寞;Andthenmyhea
5、rtwithpleasurefills,我的心又随水仙跳起舞来,Anddanceswiththedaffodils....我的心又重新充满了欢乐。（personification） 1.Thepoet:WilliamWordsworth(1770--1850），PoetLaureate“桂冠诗人”，LakePoets湖畔派诗人（与RobertSouthey一起）2.Background:PoemrecapturesamomentonApril15,1802,whenWordsworthandhissister,Dorothy,werew
6、alkingnearalakeatGrasmere, CumbriaCounty,England,andcameuponashorelinedwithdaffodils.(据说根据兄妹一起出去玩时看到水仙，被大自然的妩媚所吸引这一经历写成，体现了是人关于诗歌应描写“平静中回忆起来的情感”，emotionrecollectedintranquility）3.Theme：1.Nature'sbeautyupliftsthehumanspirit.Lines15,23,and24specificallyrefertothistheme. 2.
7、Peoplesometimesfailtoappreciatenature'swondersastheygoabouttheirdailyroutines.Lines17and18suggestthistheme. 3.Naturethrivesunattended.Thedaffodilsproliferateinsplendoralongtheshoreofthelakewithouttheneedforhumanattention.4.Genre：Lyricpoem5.RhymeSkill:ababcc,efefgg,hihikk
8、,lmlmnn四步抑扬格？6.Structure:fourstanzas,eachincluding6lines7.Rhetoric(修辞）:Simile明喻，personification拟人，hyper
