资源描述：
《英语词汇学实用教程 陈新仁 课后答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Awordofwarning:Notallthekeysprovidedherearecorrect.Useyourbrains!!!Unit1pp.9-16P.9CheckYourUnderstanding:a-d:Fe.TIn-ClassActivities1…f.Wordhasitthey’redivorcing.àa.Somethinghewouldtalkaboutb.thingsthataresaid,contrastedwiththingsthataredonec.thepromiseonehasmaded.spokencommandorsigna
2、le.informationf.pieceofnews;messageP102.(1)fivecriteria:Potentialpause:Thepause,whichhappenswhenyousayasentence,willtendtofallbetweenwords,andnotwithinwords.Indivisibility:Theextraitemswillbeaddedbetweenthewordsandnotwithinthem.Minimalfreeforms:thesmallestunitsofspeechthatcanmeaningf
3、ullystandontheirown.Phoneticboundaries:Itissometimespossibletotellfromthesoundofawordwhereitbeginsorends.Semanticunits:eachwordinasentencehasaclearmeaning.(2)Doyouthinkthesecriteriaarequestionableinanyway?Cantheybeappliedtotheidentificationofzi,theroughChineseequivalentoftheEnglish“w
4、ord”?No,astheaboveanalysisexplained.No,theycannot.Forexample,流连and蹒跚aredanchuci(单纯词)whichcannotbeanalyzedindependently.P113.(1)SupposewewanttoknowwhatarethetenmostfrequentlyusedEnglishwords.Whatarethey,asfarasyoucantell?HowaboutChinese?The,of,to,and,a,in,is,it,you,that的、一、是、在、了、不、和、有
5、、大、着3.(2)Theyarebasicallyfunctionalwords.possessivewords(of,的)numberwords(a,一)copulawords(is,是)conjunctions(and,和)andlocalizers(in,在);Englishhasthedefinitearticletheandseveralpronouns,you,thatanditwhichareabsentinChinese.4.wordsarearbitrary(i.e.notmotivated)onomatopoeicwords“sl-”ishi
6、ghlysuggestiveofthemeaningofthewordsthatcontainit,suchas“slide”,“slip”,and“slush”.(1)Babble,bang,grunt,splash;噼啪、嗡嗡、滴滴哒、吱嘎吱No,thesewordsareonlyasmallpartofEnglishorChinesevocabulary(2)Footballandhandballconcernthebodypartwhichkick/passtheballfromoneplacetoanother,andbasketballisnamed
7、afterabasketintowhichtheballisput.(3)Peoplehavebodilyembeddedknowledgetoinferthesemotivationsofsuchusage.Thefirstexampleconcernsthemetaphorandsecondmetonymy.(4)Somefigurativeusagesarealsohighlymotivated.Forexample:Necessityisthemotherofinvention.4.BritishEnglish(BEforshort)andAmerica
8、nEnglish(AEf
