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1、Awordofwarning:Notallthekeysprovidedherearecorrect.Useyourbrains!!!Unit1pp.9-16P.9CheckYourUnderstanding:a-d:Fe.TIn-ClassActivities1…f.Wordhasitthey’redivorcing.àa.Somethinghewouldtalkaboutb.thingsthataresaid,contrastedwiththingsthataredonec.thepromiseonehasmaded.s
2、pokencommandorsignale.informationf.pieceofnews;messageP102.(1)fivecriteria:Potentialpause:Thepause,whichhappenswhenyousayasentence,willtendtofallbetweenwords,andnotwithinwords.Indivisibility:Theextraitemswillbeaddedbetweenthewordsandnotwithinthem.Minimalfreeforms:t
3、hesmallestunitsofspeechthatcanmeaningfullystandontheirown.Phoneticboundaries:Itissometimespossibletotellfromthesoundofawordwhereitbeginsorends.Semanticunits:eachwordinasentencehasaclearmeaning.(2)Doyouthinkthesecriteriaarequestionableinanyway?Cantheybeappliedtothei
4、dentificationofzi,theroughChineseequivalentoftheEnglish“word”?No,astheaboveanalysisexplained.No,theycannot.Forexample,流连and蹒跚aredanchuci(单纯词)whichcannotbeanalyzedindependently.P113.(1)SupposewewanttoknowwhatarethetenmostfrequentlyusedEnglishwords.Whatarethey,asfara
5、syoucantell?HowaboutChinese?The,of,to,and,a,in,is,it,you,that的、一、是、在、了、不、和、有、大、着3.(2)Theyarebasicallyfunctionalwords.possessivewords(of,的)numberwords(a,一)copulawords(is,是)conjunctions(and,和)andlocalizers(in,在);Englishhasthedefinitearticletheandseveralpronouns,you,t
6、hatanditwhichareabsentinChinese.4.wordsarearbitrary(i.e.notmotivated)onomatopoeicwords“sl-”ishighlysuggestiveofthemeaningofthewordsthatcontainit,suchas“slide”,“slip”,and“slush”.(1)Babble,bang,grunt,splash;噼啪、嗡嗡、滴滴哒、吱嘎吱No,thesewordsareonlyasmallpartofEnglishorChines
7、evocabulary(2)Footballandhandballconcernthebodypartwhichkick/passtheballfromoneplacetoanother,andbasketballisnamedafterabasketintowhichtheballisput.(3)Peoplehavebodilyembeddedknowledgetoinferthesemotivationsofsuchusage.Thefirstexampleconcernsthemetaphorandsecondmet
8、onymy.(4)Somefigurativeusagesarealsohighlymotivated.Forexample:Necessityisthemotherofinvention.4.BritishEnglish(BEforshort)andAmericanEnglish(AEf
