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1、解析高考英语阅读中的长难句解析高考英语阅读中的长难句Hewhoisgoodatreadingwillconquertheworld.回忆三种基本句子类型长难句的类型及分析方法长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练学习目标句子种类简单句并列句复合句长难句之朝花夕拾篇(1)Wetookpityonthepeopleinthedisaster-hitareainYushuandmanystudentsraisedmoneyforthem.(2)Havingsufferedanumberofhealthproblem
2、s,formerOlympicPresidentSamaranchdiedonApril21inBarcelona.(3)TheInternetisanexcitingtoolthatnotonlyputsvastinformationatyourfingertipsbutexpandsoptions.asimplesentenceacompound(复合）sentenceacoordinate(并列）sentenceSamaranchdied____________________________
3、___________________________________m结构分析法明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。C.层层分析，层层剥离句子判断简单句并列句复合句主干并列连词从属连词SubordinatingConjunctions从属连词InAdverbialClauses状从:Before,after,when,while,as,since,until,till,if,unless,i
4、ncase,inorderthat,sothat,because,as,since,so…that,such…thatalthough,though,eventhough/if,whether,asif,asthough,where….InAttributiveClauses定从:Which,that,who,whom,whose,when,where,why…InNounClauses名从:What,that,whether,if,how,which,when,why,where…Compound
5、Conjunctions并列连词andbutorsowhile（而）when(这时，那时）for句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。SchoolsacrossChinaareexpec
6、tedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.(2009江苏)介词短语时间状语介词短语同位语过去分词做定语定语长难句之分门别类篇1.带有较多成分的简单句不定式做状语Schoolsareexpectedtohirecollegegraduates去枝叶,留主干。2.含有多个从句的复合句
7、Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.找从属连词,分析从句,理解句意。并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法
8、——先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句youaskpeopletonameonepersonhadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,noneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamandidn’tevenspeakEnglish—William,theConqueror
