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1、Lecture13Interpretingof FiguresII万亿(兆)Trilli千亿百亿十亿Billi亿千万百万Milli十万万千Thou百十个TeachingProceduresI.PresentationII.ExercisesforInterpretingFiguresIII.ReviewonFormerexerciseforCulturalDifferenceIV.InterpretationofFigures(II)I.PresentationPrepareapresentationonthetopicofculture.Notes:Nolimi
2、tation,anythingyou'dliketosharewithyourclassmates.II.FigureInterpretingPractice2Listentoagroupofsentenceswithfigures,takenotesandtrytointerpretthemintothetargetlanguage.WordstonoteThailand,Bangkok（曼谷）Congo,Kinshasa（金沙萨）Ukraine,Kyiv（基辅）SouthAfrica,Pretoria(比勒陀利亚)Thailandcoversanareaof5
3、14thousandkm2,withapopulationof61,797,751.ItscapitalisBangkok.TheUnitedKingdom--244,820km2,--59,647,790.ItscapitalisLondon.France--547,030km2,--59,551,227.---Paris.Italy--301,230km2,--57,679,825.--Rome.TheDemocraticRepublicofCongo--2,345,410km2,--53,624,718.--Kinshasa.(刚果金)Ukraine--60
4、3,700km2,--48,760,474.--Kyiv.SouthKorea--98,480km2,--47,904,370.--Soul.SouthAfrica--1,219,912km2,--43,586,097.--Pretoria.IV.InterpretingFigures(Con.)1.TheMetricSystem&ChineseEquivalent2.TheBritish&USSystem3.Interpretationoftimes (倍数的译法)1.TheMetricSystem&ChineseEquivalentLength长度meter/
5、m米=3市尺kilometer/km公里=2市里Area面积sq.m平方米=3平方市尺hectare/ha公顷=15市亩(1亩=0.66ha)sq.km平方公里=4平方市里(km2)Weight/mass重量与质量kg公斤=2市斤q公担=200市斤MT公吨=2000市斤Capacity容量litre/l=1市升2.TheBritish&USSystemLength长度mile/mi哩=1,609km fathom/fm寻=1,829m yard/yd码=0.914m foot/ft尺=30.48cm inch/in寸=2.54cmWeight重量pound/lb.
6、磅=0.454kg ounce/oz.盎司=28.35gCapacity容量gallon/gal.加仑4.5461Temperature温度Cº(Centigrade)摄氏=(Fº-32)×5/9 Fº(Fahrenheit)华氏=Cº×9/5+323.Interpretationoftimes (倍数的译法)InscientificEnglishtheuseoftimesisquitecommon.Asfortheexpressionoftimes,therearemanydifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese.Forexampl
7、e,“toincrease4times”,inChineseitcanbeputinto"增加了3倍",andalsobeputinto增加到4倍.InEnglishwecansay“toreduce4times”butinChinesewecannotsayinthesameway.Wecansay“toreducethreequarter”(减少四分之三),or“tobereducedtoonequarter”.一、“几倍于”的译法英语表示一事物的某种数量为另一事物的几倍时，通常使用一下三种结构来表达：1）“倍数＋as…as”的译法英语表示“几倍于”常用倍数加
8、as…as
