国际金融翻译.doc

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1、一、翻译第一单元：MNC跨国公司MultinationalCorporation跨国公司Parent(firm)母公司headquarter总部Subsidiary子公司subsidy补助Hostgovernment东道国政府Shareholder股东Stockholder股东Bondholder债券持有人domesticfirm国内企业Agencyproblem代理问题Agencycost代理成本Consolidation综合Merger合并Acquisition收购M&A并购Hostiletakeover恶意收购Friendlymerger

2、善意收购Mutualfund共同基金Pensionfund养老基金Comparativeadvantage比较优势Imperfectmarkettheory不完全市场理论Productofcycletheory产品生命周期理论Licensing许可经营Franchising特许代理Copyright版权Patent专利Registeredtrademark注册商标Jointventure合资企业FDIForeignDirectInvestment外国直接投资DFI钻石Exposure曝光risk风险Marketshare市场份额Timezone

3、时区Inventory存货Institutionalinvestor机构投资Individualinvestor个人投资第二单元：Balanceofpayment国际收支Currentaccount活期账户（经常项目）Capitalaccount资本账户Balanceoftrade贸易平衡Tradesurplus贸易顺差Tradedeficit贸易逆差，贸易赤字Interest利息Dividend股利Security证券Stock股票share股份Bond债券Governmentsecurity政府债券TreasurybillT-bill短期国

4、库券TreasurynoteT-note国债TreasurybondT-bond国债Cashoutflow现金流出Cashinflow现金流入Portfolioinvestment证券投资Indirectinvestment间接投资Dumping倾销Taxbreak税收减免Outsourcingofservice服务外包Tariffcustomduty关税Quota配额Dollar-denominatedsecurity以美元计价的债券Price-elastic价格弹性Intracompanytrade公司内部贸易J-curveeffectJ曲

5、线效应Withdrawthedeposits取款IMFInternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织Lenderoflastresort最后贷款人SDRsSpecialDrawingRights特别提款权Monopoly垄断Worldbank世界银行IBRD国际复兴开发银行InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopmentWTO世界贸易组织IFCInternationalFinancialCorporation国际金融公司IDAInternationalDevelopmentAs

6、sociation国际开发协会BISBankforInternationalSettlement国际清算银行Import＞export进口大于出口D＞SForeigncurrencyappreciate外币升值Domesticcurrencydepreciate本币贬值第三单元：Fixedexchangeratesystem固定汇率制度Floatingexchangeratesystem浮动汇率制度Appreciate货币升值Depreciate货币贬值Revalue法定升值Devalue法定贬值Nominalinterestrate名义利率R

7、ealinterestrate实际利率FisherEffect费舍效应Internationaldiversification国际多元化Creditor贷款人，债权人Borrower借款人Converteurointopound欧元兑换英镑ExchangeyenforU.S.dollar美元兑换日元GreatDepression大萧条Goldstandard金本位制BrettonWoodsSystem布雷顿森林体系Spotmarket即期市场Spotexchangerate即期汇率Securityfirm证券公司Interbankmarket银

8、行同业市场Broker经纪人，中间人Liquidity流动性Forwardexchangemarket远期外汇市场Forwardexchangerat