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1、中文2100字，1400单词，8300英文字符文献出处：JarvisDSL.Raceforthemoney:internationalfinancialcentresinAsia[J].JournalofInternationalRelations&Development,2011,14(1):60-95.Raceforthemoney:internationalfinancialcentresinAsiaDarrylS.L.JarvisAbstractAsia’semergenceasakeyplayerintheglobaleconomyiswitnessing
2、intensecompetitionwithintheregiontobecomeAsia’snextgreatinternationalfinancialcentre(IFC).HongKong,SingaporeandShanghai,amongothers,arevyingforprimacy,attemptingtoattractdenseclustersoffinancialservicesfirmsandreapthelucrativerewardsassociatedwiththis.Thispaperexploresthisemergingcompe
3、tition.ItdoessofromtheperspectiveofattemptingtomaptheparametersnecessarytobecomeanIFC,particularlytheinstitutional,politicalandspatialcontextsthatfacilitatetheconcentrationofinternationalfinancialservices.Whyandhowfinancialclusteringoccursandthefactorsthatdeterminethelocationoffinancia
4、lcentresisanimportantpublicpolicyconcern,bothforestablishedcentreseagertomaintaintheircompetitivepositionaswellasemergingeconomieskeentoidentifythepolicyleversnecessarytosupportfinancialsectorgrowth.Tothatend,thepaperexplorestheexperiencesandstrategiesofthreeofAsia’scurrentcontenders:H
5、ongKong,ShanghaiandSingapore.Itanalysesthepolicyarchi-tecture,financialsectorstrategies,institutionalmechanismsandspatialgeographiesundergirdingfinancialsectorgrowth,andtheconstraints,obstaclesandchallengeseachfaceindevelopingandorconsolidatingtheirIFC.Keywords:Asia;financialclustering
6、;financialsectordepth;HongKong;internationalfinancialcentres;Shanghai;SingaporeExplainingIFCs:location,distributionandsizeFinancialcenterscanbetracedbackasfarasancienttimes.Oneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld,Samarkand,forexample,functionedasamajorcommercialcenterservicingtheSilkRoadbetween
7、ChinaandEurope(Minnelli2006),providingbrokerage,creditandalliedservicestothetradecaravansthatplieditsroute.Marrakech,Babylon,TimbuktuandConstantinopletoohaveeachfunctionedasmajorfinancialcentersatvariouspointsintime.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,largerfinancialcentersemergedtoserviceregi
