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时间:2018-12-07
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1、中文2100字,1400单词,8300英文字符文献出处:JarvisDSL.Raceforthemoney:internationalfinancialcentresinAsia[J].JournalofInternationalRelations&Development,2011,14(1):60-95.Raceforthemoney:internationalfinancialcentresinAsiaDarrylS.L.JarvisAbstractAsia’semergenceasakeyplayerintheglob
2、aleconomyiswitnessingintensecompetitionwithintheregiontobecomeAsia’snextgreatinternationalfinancialcentre(IFC).HongKong,SingaporeandShanghai,amongothers,arevyingforprimacy,attemptingtoattractdenseclustersoffinancialservicesfirmsandreapthelucrativerewardsassociatedw
3、iththis.Thispaperexploresthisemergingcompetition.ItdoessofromtheperspectiveofattemptingtomaptheparametersnecessarytobecomeanIFC,particularlytheinstitutional,politicalandspatialcontextsthatfacilitatetheconcentrationofinternationalfinancialservices.Whyandhowfinancial
4、clusteringoccursandthefactorsthatdeterminethelocationoffinancialcentresisanimportantpublicpolicyconcern,bothforestablishedcentreseagertomaintaintheircompetitivepositionaswellasemergingeconomieskeentoidentifythepolicyleversnecessarytosupportfinancialsectorgrowth.Tot
5、hatend,thepaperexplorestheexperiencesandstrategiesofthreeofAsia’scurrentcontenders:HongKong,ShanghaiandSingapore.Itanalysesthepolicyarchi-tecture,financialsectorstrategies,institutionalmechanismsandspatialgeographiesundergirdingfinancialsectorgrowth,andtheconstrain
6、ts,obstaclesandchallengeseachfaceindevelopingandorconsolidatingtheirIFC.Keywords:Asia;financialclustering;financialsectordepth;HongKong;internationalfinancialcentres;Shanghai;SingaporeExplainingIFCs:location,distributionandsizeFinancialcenterscanbetracedbackasfaras
7、ancienttimes.Oneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld,Samarkand,forexample,functionedasamajorcommercialcenterservicingtheSilkRoadbetweenChinaandEurope(Minnelli2006),providingbrokerage,creditandalliedservicestothetradecaravansthatplieditsroute.Marrakech,Babylon,TimbuktuandCon
8、stantinopletoohaveeachfunctionedasmajorfinancialcentersatvariouspointsintime.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,largerfinancialcentersemergedtoserviceregi
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