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ID:21867322
大小:740.50 KB
页数:11页
时间:2018-10-25
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1、ShipDesignOptimizationThiscontributionisdevotedtoexploitingtheanalogybetweenamodernmanufacturingplantandaheterogeneousparallelcomputertoconstructaHPCNdecisionsupporttoolforshipdesigners.TheapplicationisaHPCNonebecauseofthescaleofshipbuilding-alargecontainervesselisconstructedbyassemblingabout1.5mi
2、llionatomiccomponentsinaproductionhierarchy.Theroleofthedecisionsupporttoolistorapidlyevaluatethemanufacturingconsequencesofdesignchanges.Theimplementationasadistributedmulti-agentapplicationrunningontopofPVMisdescribed1AnalogiesbetweenManufacturingandHPCNThereareanumberofanalogiesbetweenthemanufa
3、ctureofcomplexproductssuchasships,aircraftandcarsandtheexecutionofaparallelprogram.Themanufactureofashipiscarriedoutaccordingtoaproductionplanwhichensuresthatallthecomponentscometogetherattherighttimeattherightplace.Aparallelcomputerapplicationshouldensurethattheappropriatedataisavailableontheappr
4、opriateprocessorinatimelyfashion.Itisnotsurprising,therefore,thatmanufacturingisplaguedbyindeterminacyexactlyasareparallelprogramsexecutingonmulti-processorhardware.Thishascausedanumberofresearchersinproductionengineeringtoseekinspirationinotherareaswheremanagingcomplexityandunpredictabilityisimpo
5、rtant.Anumberofnewparadigms,suchasHolonicManufacturingandFractalFactorieshaveemerged[1,2]whichcontainideasratherreminiscentofthosetobefoundinthefieldofMulti-AgentSystems[3,4].Manufacturingtasksareanalogoustooperationscarriedoutondata,withinthecontextofplanning,schedulingandcontrol.Also,complexprod
6、uctsareassembledatphysicallydistributedworkshopsorproductionfacilities,sothecomponentsmustbetransportedbetweenthem.Thisisanalogoustocommunicationofdatabetweenprocessorsinaparallelcomputer,whichthusalsomakescleartheanalogybetweenworkshopsandprocessors.Theremainderofthispaperreportsanattempttoexploi
7、tthisanalogytobuildaparallelapplicationforoptimizingshipdesignwithregardtomanufacturingissues.2ShipbuildingatOdenseSteelShipyardOdenseSteelShipyardissituatedinthetownofMunkeboontheislandofFunen.Itisrecognizedasbe
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