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1、华中科技大学毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译（本科学生用）题目：船舶设计简介学生姓名：---学号：-------------学院:船舶工程学院专业年级:船舶与海洋工程081指导教师：---2012年5月18日4外文文献翻译（译成中文1000字左右）：【主要阅读文献不少于5篇，译文后附注文献信息，包括：作者、书名（或论文题目）、出版社（或刊物名称）、出版时间（或刊号）、页码。提供所译外文资料附件（印刷类含封面、封底、目录、翻译部分的复印件等，网站类的请附网址及原文】TheintroductionofshipdesignThetermbasicdesignreferstodete
2、rminationofmajorshipcharacteristicsaffectingcostandperformance.Thus,basicdesignincludestheselectionofshipdimensions,hullform,power(amountandtype),preliminaryarrangementofhullandmachinery,andmajorstructure.Properselectionsassuretheattainmentofthemissionrequirementssuchasgoodseakeepingperfo
3、rmance,maneuverability,thedesirespeed,endurance,cargocapacity,anddeadweight.Furthermore,itincludeschecksandmodificationsforachievementofrequiredcargohandingcapability,quarters,hotelservices,subdivisionandstabilitystandards,freeboardandtonnagemeasurement;allwhileconsideringtheshipaspartofa
4、profitabletransportation,industrial,orservicesystem.Basicdesignencompassesbothconceptdesignandpreliminarydesign.Itresultsinthedeterminationofmajorshopcharacteristics,permittingthepreparationofinitialcostestimates,Intheoveralldesignprocess,basicdesigniffollowedbycontactdesignanddetaildesig
5、n.Contractdesign,asitsnameimplies,developsplansandspecificationssuitableforshipyardbiddingandcontractaward.Wellpreparedcontractplansandspecificationswillbeclearandinsufficientdetailtoavoidcostlycontingencyitemsandprotectbiddersfromobscureorinadequatedescriptionofrequirements.Detaildesigni
6、stheshipyard'sresponsibilityforfurtherdevelopingthecontractplansasrequiredtoprepareshopdrawingsusedfortheactualconstructionsofthevessel.Anunderstandingoftheentiredesignsequenceisessentialtoanyoneseekingtodevelopabasicdesign.ThefourstepsinvolvedareillustratedintheDesignspiral,Evans(1959)as
7、aniterativeprocessworkingfrommissionrequirementstoadetaildesign,Fig.1.1.Thesestepsareamplifiedfurtherbelow:a.ConceptdesignTheveryfirsteffort,conceptdesign,translatesthemissionrequirementsintonavalarchitecturalandengineeringcharacteristics.Essentially,itembodiestechn
