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1、LittleWomenLittleWomen——毛孟珍ContentsTheAuthorMainCharactersPlotSummaryThemeMyFeeling1.TheAuthor(LouisaMayAlcott)BornShewastheseconddaughterShenevermarriedorhadafamilyofherownNovember29,1832Germantown,Pennsylvania,UnitedStatesDiedMarch6,1888 (aged 56)Boston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesAbouttheauthor (L
2、ouisaMayAlcott)1847:financialdifficulties(15)Inthe1850s:hardtimesfortheAlcotthardtimesfortheAlcottsInthe1857:unemployment1858:ElizabethdiedAnnamarriedInthe1860s:receivecriticalsuccess1862:theCivilWarbrokeout1868:publishtheLittleWomenBackgroundUndertheinfluenceofherfatherandpublishersSetintheAlcottf
3、amilyhomeandherchildhoodexperiences.SocialBackgroundThe late19thlatecenturySawfirstwave offeminismsTheWarbrokeoutinSouthAmericain1862.charactersMegMarch:TheoldestMarchsister.Responsibleandkind,WeaknessgentleandlovingJosephineMarchportraitoftheauthorherselfTheprotagonist,thesecond-oldestMarchsister,
4、WanttobeawriterTemper,quicktonguetomboy,impatienceHatesromanceThirdMarchdaughterQuietandvirtuousLovemusicandpianoTheyoungestMarchgirlArtist,lovevisualbeautyandpossessionsSheisgiventopouting,fitsoftemperandvanitybutshedoesattempttoimproveherselfAmyMarchBethMarchLaurieLaurenceRichboy,charming,clever,
5、goodnessHestruggleswithhisgrandfather’sexpectationsofhim.HeisnotmanlyenoughforhisgrandfatherbecausehedoesnotwanttoenterthebusinessworldLaurieLaurenceMarmeeThegirls’motherMoralrolemodelkindnesswisdomMarmeePlotThestorybeginsonChristmasEve.MarmeecomeshomewithaletterfromMr.March,thegirls’father,whoisse
6、rvingasaUnionchaplainintheCivilWar.Theletterinspiresthegirlstobeartheirburdensmorecheerfullyandnottocomplainabouttheirpoverty.OnChristmasmorning,Marmeeencouragesthemtogiveawaytheirbreakfasttoapoorfamily,Theirwealthyneighbor,Mr.Laurence,whomthegirlshavenevermet,rewardstheircharitableactivitiesbysend
7、ingoverafeast.Soon,MegandJoareinvitedtoattendaNewYear’sPartytheremeetsLaurie,Thenovelendswiththefamilyhappilygatheredtogether,eachsisterthankfulforherblessingsandforeachother.ThemeLovePovertyHomewasnotonlyt
