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1、LittleWomenIn1868,LouisaMayAlcottwrotethebookLittleWomen.Itisastoryoffourgirlswhoovercomeplentyoftroubleintheirlifeandbecomemature.ShewrotethestorytotherequestofThomasNiles,Louisa'spublisher,whowanteda"girls’story."Thisnovelwaspublishedin1869,andmorethan13,000copie
2、sweresoldimmediately.Thenovelwasbasedonherownexperiences.LouisaMayAlcottwasbornonNovember29,1832inGermantown,Pennsylvania. ShehasthreesistersAnna,Elizabeth,andMaywerealleducatedbytheirfatherBronsonAlcott. LouisawastheseconddaughterofAbigail,andBronson. Bronsonwasat
3、eacherandwasraisedbyaChristianfamily. Shestartedtakingonmanyjobswhenshewasayoungteen.LouisahadgreatsuccesswithLittleWomen.LouisaMayLouisaMayAlcottendedupdyingattheageof56,leavingalargeamountofliteraturebookstoall.LittleWomenisastorybasedonthefactoftheauthor’slife.I
4、ttellsastoryoftheMarchsisters:Meg,Jo,BethandAmy.Theirfatherisawayfightinginthewar,theylivewiththeirmother.Mrs.Marchistheauthorityofthefamily.Sheattachesimportancetotheeducationofthegirlteachesthemmanypreciousvirtues.Althoughtheyarepoor,shestillhelpspeoplewhoarepoor
5、er.Forinstance,inchapterone,shetellsherchildrenthereisafamilywhoisstarvingandasksgirlsiftheycangivetheirbreakfastaspresentstothepoorfamily.Megistheeldestoneinthefamily,shehasasweetandpiousnature,whichunconsciouslyinfluencedhersisters,especiallyJo,wholovedherveryten
6、derly,andobeyedherbecauseheradvicewassogentlygiven.Butshealsohassmallvanities,atlastshecorrectsitandmarriesamanwhoisnotrichbutlovesherverymuch.Inchapternine,Meggoestovanityfair.MegleavesthefamilyforafortnightandstayswiththeMoffats.WhilestayingwiththesegirlsMegisint
7、roducedintothelifeofayounglady.Sheattendsdinners,goestothetheaterandtriesonmanynewairs.Meg,however,isashamedthatherfamilyispoorandthatshecannotaffordanewdressliketheothergirls.TheMoffatsdressMegupforaballandMegplacesherselfondisplay.Laurieattendsthepartyandisnotple
8、asedwithMeg'sappearanceorbehavior.WhenMegreturnshomesheconfessestohermotherthatshewasmadetolookfoolishandthatmanygossipythingsweresaidaboutherand
