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时间:2018-10-22
《布比卡因、罗哌卡因在妊高症剖宫产麻醉中的应用比较》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、布比卡因、罗哌卡因在妊高症剖宫产麻醉中的应用比较 摘要:目的探讨比较布比卡因、罗哌卡因应用于妊高症剖宫产的临床效果。方法本研究所选对象为我院2014年2月~2015年9月收治的妊高症产妇140例,按照随机方式将全部产妇分成对照组和实验组各70例,对照组产妇选择布比卡因麻醉,实验组产妇则选择罗哌卡因麻醉。比较两组产妇的麻醉效果(镇痛起效时间、镇痛持续时间和感觉阻滞评分)、新生儿Apgar评分以及不良反应。结果实验组产妇麻醉镇痛起效时间、镇痛持续时间和感觉阻滞评分均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组新生儿产后1min、5minApgar评分均
2、显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组产妇不良反应发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在妊高症剖宫产产妇的麻醉中,应用罗哌卡因麻醉具有比较理想的麻醉效果,而且不良反应发生率较低,具有临床应用价值。 关键词:妊高症;剖宫产;布比卡因;罗哌卡因;麻醉效果 ComparisonoftheApplicationofBupivacaineandRopivacaineinCesareanSectionAnesthesiainPregnancyInducedHypertension ZHOUGang (Departmentof
3、Anesthesiology,AffiliatedHospitalofDazhouCollegeofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Dazhou635000,Sichuan,China) Abstract:ObjectiveToexploretheclinicaleffectofbupivacaine,ropivacaineinPIHcesareansection.MethodsThisstudyselectedinourhospitalinFebruary2014~2015yearinSeptemberfromrengaozhengma
4、ternal140cases,accordingtorandommannerallwomenweredividedintocontrolgroupandexperimentalgroupof70patientsincontrolgroupwerebupivacaineanesthesia.Experimentalgroupreceivedropivacaineanesthesiachoice.Thetwogroupswerecomparedtheanestheticeffect(analgesiconsettime,durationofanalgesiaands
5、ensoryblockscore),neonatalApgarscoreandadversereactions.ResultsThematernalpainduringtheonsettime,durationofanalgesiaandsensoryscoresweresignificantlybetterthanthecontrolgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05);theexperimentalgroupofpostpartum1min,5minApgarscoresweresign
6、ificantlybetterthanthecontrolgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05);adversereactionsinexperimentalgrouptheincidenceratewassignificantlylowerthanthecontrolgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).ConclusionAnesthesiainPIHcesareansectionintheapplicationofr
7、opivacaineanesthesiahasidealeffect,andlowincidencerateofadversereaction,hasclinicalapplicationvalue. Keywords:Pregnancyinducedhypertension;Cesareansection;Bupivacaine;Ropivacaine;Anestheticeffect 在?a妇分娩过程中,如果产妇和胎儿未满足阴道分娩的条件,或者阴道分娩具有一定的危险,就应及时选择剖宫产手术[1]。尤其是妊高症产妇,因为其存在较高的血压水平,围生期婴儿死亡
8、率较高,所以临床中常常选
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