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ID:21512451
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时间:2018-10-22
《老年2型糖尿病患者认知障碍的相关因素分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、老年2型糖尿病患者认知障碍的相关因素分析 摘要:目的在2型糖尿病的老年患者,研究影响其认知功能下降的因素,为进一步形成快速的、有效的、科学的预防模式提供依据。方法选择2014年6月~2016年6月在我科住院的T2DM患者246例,使用蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA)评分,根据评估得分,分为老年2型糖尿病认知功能正常(NC)组(n=78)和老年2型糖尿病认知障碍(CI)组(n=168),记录两组患者一般资料、体格检查、伴发疾病和检查结果,并比较其差异。结果比较两组患者,年龄、BMI、教育水平、经常体育锻炼、经常与人交流、颈部动脉硬化、空腹血糖(FBG)、同型半
2、胱氨酸(Hcy)有显著差异(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示年龄、体质指数(BMI)、受教育程度、颈动脉硬化、Hcy升高是认知障碍的危险因素(P<0.05),且随年龄、体重增加发生认知障碍的风险增高。结论老年2型糖尿病患者年?g、受教育程度、BMI、颈动脉硬化、Hcy升高可能是认知障碍的危险因素。 关键词:2型糖尿病;认知障碍;相关因素 AnalysisofRelatedFactorsofCognitiveImpairmentinElderlyPatientswithType2DiabetesMellitus ZOUDong-mei
3、,LIDong-ping,SHANYong-yiTIANLi (DepartmentofEndocrinology,theFirstPeople'sHospitalofXiningCity,Xining810000,Qinghai,China) Abstract:ObjectiveTostudythefactorsthataffectthedeclineofcognitivefunctioninelderlypatientswithtype2diabetesmellitus,andtoprovideabasisforfurtherrapid,effec
4、tiveandscientificprevention.MethodsAtotalof246patientswithT2DMwereenrolledinourdepartmentfromJune2014toJune2016,usingtheMontrealcognitiveassessment(MoCA)score,accordingtotheassessmentscore,dividedintoelderlytype2diabetesmellituswithnormalcognitivefunction(NC)group(n=78)andcognitiv
5、eimpairmentinelderlypatientswithtype2diabetesmellitus(CI)group(n=168),physicalexaminationrecorddata,twogroupsofpatients,concomitantdiseasesandexaminationresults,andcomparethethedifference.ResultsThelevelofeducationwerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups,age,BMI,educationallevel,regularphy
6、sicalexercise,oftencommunicatewithpeople,carotidatherosclerosis,fastingbloodglucose(FBG),homocysteine(Hcy)hadsignificantdifference(P<0.05).Multivariatelogisticregressionanalysisshowedthatage,bodymassindex(BMI),educationthedegreeofcarotidatherosclerosis,Hcylevelswereriskfactorsofco
7、gnitiveimpairment(P<0.05),andwithage,theriskofweightgaincognitivehandicapageincreased.ConclusionElderlypatientswithtype2diabetes,educationlevel,BMI,carotidatherosclerosis,elevatedHcymaybeariskfactorforcognitiveimpairment. Keywords:Type2diabetesmellitus;Cognitiveimpairment;Related
8、factors 由于我国老年人口比率逐年上升和人们不良的生活习惯
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