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时间:2018-10-22
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1、Thesisonhowtotranslatethelegaltexts 【Abstract】ThetranslationofcompanylawsandregulationshaslongbeenconsideredasanimportantpartofChina’sforeignlegalcommunicationandinternationaltradeandculturalexchange.Acriticalreviewofresearchonlegaltranslationhasbeenmadea
2、ndgainedfruitfulresultsinrecentyears,withthelastfiveyearswitnessingasignificantincreaseinthenumberofarticlespublishedonthistopic.Moststudiesarearoundtopicsfromlinguisticfeaturesoflegaltexttotheoreticalconsiderations,principles,andmethodsoflegaltranslation.
3、Whilethesestudieshavebeenestablishedafirmfoundationforfurtherresearchonlegaltranslation,weshouldalsobeawareofsuchproblemsasimpropertranslationoflegalterm,literarystyleandculturalconnotation. 【Keywords】legaltexts;translate Chapteronefeaturesoflegaltexts
4、Inordertotranslatethelegaltext,theauthorshouldmakeastudyofthefeaturesofthetext,suchasthefollowing 1.1FeaturesoflegalSourceText Asaveryformaltext,thecompanylawtexthasdifferentfeaturesfromotherstylistictextsthushasabetterunderstandingofthesourcematerialand
5、tomakethefollowingtranslationworkeasiertodealtwith,theauthordividedthefeaturesoftextsintotwolevelsatlexicallevelandsyntacticallevel. 1.2LexicalFeatures First,commonwordsareusedbuthavenocommonmeaning.Somewordstothelawyerandtothecommonpeoplehastotallydiffe
6、rentmeaning. Second,thecommonEnglishwordsnowusedaremainlyderivedfromtheEnglishintheancienttimesandmiddleages,whichhavetotallydifferentmeaningsfromtheancientones.However,thewordsinthelegaltextshavethesamemeaningsfromtheancientonessuchasfollowing,Aforesaid,
7、Forthwith. Third,commonlawisthebasisofcontemporarylawEnglish.RomanlawwhichwasimplementedbytheRomanCatholicChurchisthebasisofcommonlaw.somestandardLatinwordswhicharefrequentlyusedbythelawhavebeenrecognizedbythepeople’sdailylife,suchasthefollowing,Affidavit
8、,Alias,Alibi. 1.3SyntacticalFeatures TheanalysisofLegalsentencestructureisveryimportanttotranslatethesentence.BasedonGeorgeCoode’stheory,thelegalsentencecanbedividedintothreefactorsaslegalsubject,legalactio
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