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1、复旦大学上海医学院儿科学系期末考试试卷■A卷□B卷课程名称：_儿科学___________课程代码：_MED130029___________开课院系：_儿科学___________________考试形式：开卷/闭卷/课程论文/姓名：学号：专业：题号12345678总分得分一、选择题（每题1分，共40分）A型题1.Duringfetallife,theearliestsynthesizedimmunoglobinis9A.IgMB.IgDC.IgGD.IgAE.IgE92.Therangeofserumnatriumconcentra
2、tioninisonatremicdehydrationshouldbe9A.120~140mmol/LB.130~160mmol/LC.140~160mmol/LD.140~150mmol/LE.130~150mmol/L93.Aboy,oneyearold,withhighfever6days,listlessness,frequentcough,paroxysmalrespiratorydistress.Physicalexamination:naresflaring,markedinspiratoryretractions,du
3、llnessatbothlowerlungs,decreasedbreathsounds,smallamountoffinemoistralethroughbothlungs.Thewhitebloodcountwas9.0×109/L,thechestx-rayshowedbilaterallypatchyshadowofdensity.Themostlikelydiagnosisis:A.staphylococcalpneumoniaB.respiratorysyncytialviruspneumoniaC.adenoviruspn
4、eumoniaD.mycoplasmapneumoniaE.pneumoncoccuspneumonia4.Whichismaindifferencebetweendehydrationofseveredegreeandmoderatedegree?9A.poorskinresiliencyB.orbitpittingC.oliguriaoranuriaD.metabolicacidosisE.peripheralcirculatoryfailure95.Apre-termbabyofonemonthandtwodaysold,gest
5、ationalage35weeks,borninwinter,breastfeeding,weightisincreasingfrom2.0kgto3.0kg.Nowwhichsupplementaryfoodisaddedtoatfirstandwhy?A.rice-water,forsupplementationofenergyB.vegetablesoup,forsupplementationofmineralsubstances9C.rice-paste,forsupplementationofenergyD.codlivero
6、il,forsupplementationofVitAE.codliveroil,forsupplementationofVitD6.Whattimeisbetterforweaninginbreastfeedingbaby?9A.4-5monthsofageB.6-9monthsofageC.10-12monthsofageD.13-15monthsofageE.18monthsofage97.TheratioofCalciumandPhosphorusinbreast-milkis9A.1:2B.1.5:1C.2:1D.1.2:1E
7、.1.5:298.Whatisthemostimportantclinicalfeatureofnephriticsyndrome?9A.ProteinuriaB.EdemaC.HypertensionD.HypoalbuminemiaE.Hypercholesteolemia99.Ofthefollowing,theonlyonethatnormallyrisesintheinfantinthefirstweekafterbirthisA.hematocritD.temperatureB.bodyweightE.bilirubinC.
8、pulmonaryarterialpressure9910.ThemajormanifestationofTuberculousmeningitisinchildrenis9A.Atenseanterior
