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1、复旦大学上海医学院儿科学系期末考试试卷□A卷■B卷课程名称:_儿科学__________课程代码:_MED130029___________开课院系:_儿科学___________________考试形式:开卷/闭卷/课程论文/姓名:学号:专业:题号12345678总分得分一、选择题(每题1分,共40分)A型题1.Whichismaindifferencebetweendehydrationofseveredegreeandmoderatedegree?11A.poorskinresiliencyB.orbitpittingC.oliguriaoranuriaD.metabolica
2、cidosisE.peripheralcirculatoryfailure112.Duringfetallife,theearliestsynthesizedimmunoglobinis:11A.IgMB.IgDC.IgGD.IgAE.IgE113.Verylowbirthweightinfantisthenewbornwhosebirthweightislessthan:11A.2500gB.2000gC.1500gD.1000gE.800g114.TheratioofCalciumandPhosphorusinbreastmilkis:11A.1:2B.1.5:1C.2:1D.1
3、.2:1E.1.5:2115.Therangeofserumnatriumconcentrationinisonatremicdehydrationshouldbe:11A.120~140mmol/LD.130~160mmol/L11A.140~160mmol/LE.140~150mmol/LC.130~150mmol/L6.Whatisthemostimportantclinicalfeatureofnephriticsyndrome?A.ProteinuriaB.EdemaC.HypertensionD.HypoalbuminemiaE.Hypercholesteolemia7.
4、ThemajormanifestationofTuberculousmeningitisinchildrenis:11A.AtenseanteriorfontanealB.ConvulsionC.StuporD.CranialnervepalsiesE.Moodchanges118.Apre-termbabyofonemonthandtwodaysold,gestationalage35weeks,borninwinter,breastfeeding,weightisincreasingfrom2.0kgto3.0kg.Nowwhichsupplementaryfoodisadded
5、toatfirstandwhy?A.rice-water,forsupplementationofenergyB.vegetablesoup,forsupplementationofmineralsubstancesC.rice-paste,forsupplementationofenergyD.codliveroil,forsupplementationofVitAE.codliveroil,forsupplementationofVitD9.Whattmeisbetterforweaninginbreastfeedingbaby?11A.4-5monthsofageB.6-9mo
6、nthsofageC.10-12monthsofageD.13-15monthsofageE.18monthsofage1110.ThemostcommonlypathogenofsepsisinchildrenisA.PneumococcusB.EscherichiaColiC.StreptococcusD.PseudomonasAerugenosaE.StaphylococcusAureus11.1111.Ifthemother’sRhbloodtypeisCcDdeeandthefetusisCcDdEe,thenRhincompatibilityshouldbe:11A.Ca
7、ntigenB.cantigenC.DantigenD.EantigenE.eantigen1112.DTP(Diphtheria,tetanus,pertussisvaccine),Primaryimmunizationshouldbetaken:11A.JustonetimeB.Onceamonth,twotimesC.Onceamonth,threetimesD.Onceaweek,twotimesE.Onceaweek,threetimes1113