judaism and christianity in conflict―and conversation

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1、JudaismandChristianityinConflict―andConversation　　【Abstract】ThestateofIsraelwasseenasthecentraloftheworldforalongtimeandJudaismwastheoneofthemainreligioninIsrael；EuramericandevelopedcountrieshadgreatinfluenceonthemodernizationandChristianityhadthebigge

2、stpopulationofallthewesterncountries.Ourunderstandingandcomprehensionofreligioninthewesterncountriesnowadaysusuallyderivesinlargemeasurefromtheclose，sophisticated，conflictedrelationshipbetweenthetwogreatbiblicaltraditionsofancienttimes：JudaismandChrist

3、ianity.Thispaperwillmainlyfocusonthe“partingoftheways”anddifferencesbetweenbelieversinChristianandthemainstreamoftheJews，theunstablebutconstantreciprocityofJewsandChristiansduringthemiddleages，anddisputationthatnearlybroughtJewishlifeinthewesterncountr

4、iestoanend.Iwilldiscuss，explore，andanalyzethreenecessarythemesthatinfluencedbothJudaismandChristianity―TheDisputationofBarcelona，themaineventsthatcharacterizedtheconflictandconversationrelationshipsbetweenJudaismandChristianity，andAdversusJudaeosandAug

5、ustineofHippo（354-430）.　　【Keywords】Religion；Judaism；Christianity；ConflictandConversation　　1.Introduction　　BenjaminDisraelioncesaid：“ExploringthestateofIsraelisobservingthewholehistoryoftheworld.ThehistoryofJudaismisthehistoryofboththeKingdomofHeavenand

6、theordinaryworld.”ThehistoryofJudaismisalmosttheentirehistoryoftheworldandthiscountryhasseenasthecentraloftheworldforhundredsofthousandsofyears.Evennowadays，thestateofIsraelisstillseenasafocusarea.Thisistheacontroversialarea，thisistheholyplaceofJudaism

7、，Christianity，andMohammedanism，thisistheplacewhereJewishcivilizationandWesterncivilization，thisthisthebigworldstagewhereABC，BBC，CCTVallpayattentionto.Ontheotherhand，Christianity，whichhasthethebiggestpopulationofallthewesterncountries，hasgreatinfluenceo

8、nnotonlythesocialandeconomicdevelopment，butalsothesocialtransformationandCultureCommunication.WecouldsaythatresearchingthehistoryofChristianityisfindingthehistoryofwesterncountries.JudaismandChristianityinConflict?CandConversationgivesu