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1、英语双关语及其翻译[Abstract]Englishpunisoneoftheimportantfiguresofspeech,anditiss,novels,stories,advertisementsandriddles,etc.BasedonthedefinitionsofEnglishpun,thispaperpointsoutthathomonyms,homophones,andhomographsareavailabletoconstructpuns.Accordingtothecharac
2、teristicsandfunctionsoftheirformation,LvXudividedEnglishpunintothreetypes,theyarehomophonicpuns,homographicpuns,punsonbothpronunciationandmeaning.Englishpuntakesadvantageofitsdistinctivefeaturesinnatureandtriestoproduceambiguityonpurposeinordertogettheef
3、fectofaimingatapigeonandshootingatacroanyeffects:humor,satire,vividexpressionofthecharacters’feelings,provereadabilityinordertoattractthereaders’interest.Hoelydifficult.Manypeopleevenconsiderpunsas“untranslatable”.Sincethereismuchdifferencebetorphology,i
4、tisdifficulttofindequivalencebothinsoundandinmeaninginthetargetlanguageforatranslator.Butthereisnosourcetextthatisabsolutelyuntranslatable;thetranslationofpunsispossibletoacertainextent.Thispaperintroduces3maintypestotranslateEnglishpuns.Theyareliteraltr
5、anslation,freetranslation,andannotatedtranslation.[Keyoneyintheformofcoins(3)Bear:v.Sustainresponsibility;enduredifficulty,etcBear:n.Akindofanimal,havingthickfurandakeareservationof2.1.2HomophonesAhomophoneisaeaning.Forexample:(5)Bale:n.AlargebundleBail:
6、v.Toremoveaboat(6)Knematerialpartofman,heldtosurvivedeathSole:n.Loanorotherfoot(8)Pair:n.AsetoftographsAhomographisaeaning.Forexample:(9)Minute:n.SixtiethpartofanhourMinute:adj.Verysmall;trifling(10)Digest:v.Tochangefoodinthestomachintoaformyourbodycanus
7、eDigest:n.Ashortpieceofostimportantfactsfromabook,reportetc(11)Lead:v.Guidebythehand,directmovementsofLead:n.Akindofmetal(12)oreover,“ground”canbeunderstoodas“solidsurfaceoftheearth”,andalsocanbeunderstoodas“thepastofgrind”.(16)Drunkdriversoftenputthequa
8、rtbeforethehearse.Here,“quart”issimilarto“cart”insound,ilarto“horse”.Thissentencecanconstructhomophonicpunbyborrotheidiom“putthecartbeforethehorse”,eans“putorsaythingsintheysoup.”“Sosorry,sir.Didyouorderiteans“oneofthefine
