计算机毕业tcpip的介绍说明introduction-to-tcpip毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文

计算机毕业tcpip的介绍说明introduction-to-tcpip毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文

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时间:2018-10-20

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1、毕业设计(论文)外文文献翻译文献、资料中文题目:TCP/IP的介绍说明文献、资料英文题目:IntroductiontoTCP/IP文献、资料来源:文献、资料发表(出版)日期:院(部):专业:班级:姓名:学号:指导教师:翻译日期:2017.02.14外文翻译原文及译文IntroductiontoTCP/IPABSTRACTTCPandIPweredevelopedbyaDepartmentofDefense(DOD)researchprojecttoconnectanumberdifferentnetworksd

2、esignedbydifferentvendorsintoanetworkofnetworks(the"Internet").Itwasinitiallysuccessfulbecauseitdeliveredafewbasicservicesthateveryoneneeds(filetransfer,electronicmail,remotelogon)acrossaverylargenumberofclientandserversystems.Severalcomputersinasmalldepartm

3、entcanuseTCP/IP(alongwithotherprotocols)onasingleLAN.TheIPcomponentprovidesroutingfromthedepartmenttotheenterprisenetwork,thentoregionalnetworks,andfinallytotheglobalInternet.Onthebattlefieldacommunicationsnetworkwillsustaindamage,sotheDODdesignedTCP/IPtober

4、obustandautomaticallyrecoverfromanynodeorphonelinefailure.Thisdesignallowstheconstructionofverylargenetworkswithlesscentralmanagement.However,becauseoftheautomaticrecovery,networkproblemscangoundiagnosedanduncorrectedforlongperiodsoftime.Aswithallothercommun

5、icationsprotocol,TCP/IPiscomposedoflayers:IP-isresponsibleformovingpacketofdatafromnodetonode.IPforwardseachpacketbasedonafourbytedestinationaddress(theIPnumber).TheInternetauthoritiesassignrangesofnumberstodifferentorganizations.Theorganizationsassigngroups

6、oftheirnumberstodepartments.IPoperatesongatewaymachinesthatmovedatafromdepartmenttoorganizationtoregionandthenaroundtheworld.TCP-isresponsibleforverifyingthecorrectdeliveryofdatafromclienttoserver.Datacanbelostintheintermediatenetwork.TCPaddssupporttodetecte

7、rrorsorlostdataandtotriggerretransmissionuntilthedataiscorrectlyandcompletelyreceived.Sockets-isanamegiventothepackageofsubroutinesthatprovideaccesstoTCP/IPonmostsystems.1IntroductionTheArmyputsoutabidonacomputerandDECwinsthebid.TheAirForceputsoutabidandIBMw

8、ins.TheNavybidiswonbyUnisys.ThenthePresidentdecidestoinvadeGrenadaandthearmedforcesdiscoverthattheircomputerscannottalktoeachother.TheDODmustbuilda’’network”outofsystemseachofwhich,bylaw,wasdeli

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