china is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). 阅读答案解析

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1、Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).阅读答案解析　　Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.　　WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃

2、)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.　　Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.Perhapsoneofthethingsthatsur

3、prisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,”Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.　　B

4、eingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:　　Tomeetfriendsfromafter　　Howhappyweare!　　46.Whatdoestheunderlineword“hospitable”meaninthispassage.　　A.好客的B.勤劳的C.朴实的　　【答案】A　　【解析】猜词题。词义猜词的解题技巧首先先定位到文章所在的句子“Chinesepeopleareamongthemosth

5、ospitablepeopleintheworld.”然后第二步就是根据这个词汇的上下句进行推测。所以我们从文章的第一句话“Chinaisanationofetiquette”（中国是一个礼仪之邦）和“IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.”（如果外国人去到了中国人家里去做客，他们会被中国人的热情而感到吃惊）。从关键词“warmth”;“asguests”可以推测hospitable可能是好客的意思，再根据最后一段第一句“Beingwarmandho

6、spitablehaslongbeen…”我们看出，and作为并列词连接了warm和hospitable，说明这两个单词为同义词，warm是温暖的，所以最后我们可以确定答案为C。本题难度：较易　　47.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.　　A.coffeeandsnacksB.juiceandsnacksC.teaandsnacks　　【答案】C　　【解析】细节题。本题的解题技巧是先定位。定位到与题干相关的信息句，即第二段第一句和第二句“WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostus

7、uallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.”其中“thehostusuallymakesteaforyou”（主人通常会为你沏茶）对应选项的单词tea;继续往后看,“hewillserveyousnacks…”（他将用小吃招待你）不仅对应了题干中的“youareusuallyoffered_____byt