科技英语表达

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1、科技英语写作表达的几个问题平山健三英语化学论文写作方法市原英语论文的写作方法周春晖科技英语写作英文现刊1简明2富于变幻3辨析近义词4语法修辞及其他（1）由which,that,where引出的从句（2）不要在一个名词前用一串词进行修饰（3）词序（4）利用时态表示事件发生的先后关系（5）介词1)与描写实验过程有关的介词2)由相同介词引起的相互平行的对等结构1简明科学论文不同于文学作品，要求必须简明、清晰、准确例AscanbeseenfromFig.1,growthisrapid.→Growthisrapid(Fig.1).Fig.1showsthatgrowthisrapid.Asshow

2、ninFig.1…→Fig.1shows…Themolarenthalpyofdecompositionwasdeterminedtobe62.38kJ/molbymeansoftheethirdpeakareainDSCcurve.→Themolarenthalpyofdecompositionwasdeterminedtobe62.38kJ/molfrom(orby)thethirdpeakareainDSCcurve.下述句式可以更加简洁的形式表达常以介词或副词代替anumberof=several,someatatemperatureofatatsomefuturetimelat

3、eratthepresenttime(moment)nowaverylimitednumberoffewbymeansofbyorwithduetothefactthatbecauseorsinceduringthetimethatwhileforaperiodofforforthereasonthatbecauseorsincefromthestandpointofaccordingtogreater(orhigher)numberofmoreifconditionsaresuchthatifcomparedwithA,BwasbiggerBwasbiggerthanAconsider

4、ableamountofmuchconsiderablenumber(orproportion)manyormostinacarelessmannercarelesslyinaconsiderablenumberofcasesofteninasimilarmannersimilarlyinallcasesalways,allinanycaseanyhowinconsequenceofthisfactthereforeinexcessofmorethaninfewcasessometimes,rarely,seldominmanycaseschemistsare…manychemistsa

5、re…inordertotoinregardtoinrelationtoinrespecttointhecaseofinthecontextof以上可使用适当的介词，例如in,for,about,withinsomecasessometimesintermsofininthecaseofsodiumwithsodiumintheeventthatifinthenearfuturesooninthetemperaturerangeofbetween…and…℃inviewofthefactthatsinceorbecauselargenumber(s)ofmanylargeproporti

6、onofmanyofgreatimportanceimportantofsuchhardnessthatsohardthatonthebasisoffrom,by,becauseontheorderofaboutoverthepastfewyearsrecently,inrecentyearsowingtothefactthatsince,becauseasmallnumberofafewsubsequenttoafterasufficientnumberofenoughwithreferencetoaboutpriortobefore将以It为先行词的that从句改写成简洁的形式Iti

7、sapparentthat…Apparently…,hence,thusItappearsthat…Apparently…Itisinterestingtonotethat…Interestingly…Itwasin1977that…In1977…Itisclearthat…Clearly…Itisourconclusionthat…Weconcludethat…Itispossiblethat…Itmaybesaidthat…Pe