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1、非谓语动词非谓语到底用主动还是被动:作定语看与修饰词的关系;作宾语补足语看与宾语的关系;其他看与主语的关系.1.主语或宾语:---todo/doing(tobedone---beingdone)2.表语：todo/doing(动名词作主语、表语时主语表语可互换)doing/done(作分词主语表语不可互换)3.定语：todo(固定的名词后)doing表用途（动名词）分词：现在分词/过去分词4.补足语：固定句型可以接动词原形做宾补的只有：feel,listento,hear,have,make,let,see,watc
2、h,observe,notice,lookat.feel,listento,see,have(让)+宾语+do/doing/doneletsbdo/bedonemakesbdo/donefindsbdoing/done/tobe+形容词或名词get/leavesbtodo/doing/donekeepsbdoing/done5.状语：目的：只用不定式。结果：意料之中的结果：doing意料之外的结果：todo原因：adj后用todo//其他用分词（一般位于句首）时间，方式，条件状语：用分词。主语、表语1._______
3、_isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国卷)A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk如：2.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—________hernewbike.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,________itmoredifficult.(全国卷)A.notmake
4、B.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake4.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and________.(上海卷)A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure5.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple
5、,butitremains ________whethertheywillenjoyit.(全国卷)A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen宾语补足语1.Myadvisorencouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京卷)A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake2.Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoise.(北京卷)A.don’tmakeB.
6、notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake3.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.(全国卷)17A.notto B.nottodoC.notdoit D.donotdo4.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.(全国卷)A.toeatnot B.eatingnotC.nottoeat D.noteating5.Thoughhehadof
7、tenmadehislittlesister_____,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry6.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard.(全国卷)A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning7.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________upfromchildhoo
8、d.(全国卷)A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow8.Themissingboywerelastseen________neartheriver.(全国卷)A.playing B.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay9.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldli
