非谓语动词作定语.doc

《非谓语动词作定语.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、非谓语动词作定语学校：台前第一高级中学姓名：万吉磊。电话：高中英语非谓语动词一直是我国学生的一个难点，其一是搞不清谓语与非谓语动词之间的区别。其二搞不清非谓语动词的多种形式的具体用法。导致出错率非常高。如何轻松精准的做此类题呢只需把握住两点：一先看非谓语动词与其逻辑主语（即定语的先行词）之间的关系只有两种情况，主动与被动二看非谓语动词与谓动的时间关系1与谓动同时发生2在谓动之前3在将来发生做题步骤：先搞清非谓语动词与先行词之间的逻辑关系1如果是主动关系，再看时间，如果与谓动同时发生用doing如果将来发生用todo2如果是被动再看时间，如果与谓语动词同时发生用

2、beingdone在谓动之前done用表将来用tobedone逻辑关系时间主动被动与谓语同时发生doing（正在做）beingdone（正在被做）在谓动之前Done（被）将来todo（将要做）tobedone（将要被做）然后在掌握三个特殊情况1havesthtodo只用不定式来修饰Ihavealotofworktodo.（执行者是主语）Doyouhaveanyclothestobewashed.（执行者不是主语you故用被动式）2用来修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式常见的词有abilitychanceideafactpromiseIhavenochancetogo

3、sightseeing.DoyouhavetheabilitytowriteinEnglish?3序数词做先行词或修饰先行词Heisthefirstonetocomeandthelastonetoleave.下面做几道高考题发下面做几道高考题：1.（2011）Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen.析：选B根据句意此非谓语动词与其先行词的逻辑关系为主动关系。并与谓动同时发生故用rising2.TsinghuaUniversity,in1911,ishom

4、etoagreatnumberofoutstandongtfigures,A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded析：选C。此非谓语动词与其先行词的逻辑关系为被动关系，并与先于谓动发生故用founded3.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheonefirstisthelibrary.A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired析：选D。此非谓语动词与其先行词的逻辑关系为被动关系，并与将来发生故用toberepaired.

5、4.Ihavealotofreadingsbeforeytheendofthisterm.A.cimpletingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted析：选B。此结构为havesthtodo故用tocomplete表将来要做的动作。练习：1.(2009山东)WeareinvitedtoapartyinourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding2.(2011湖南)Theplayersfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobring

6、ushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected3.(2010山西)Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished4.(2009江西)Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsparentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.

7、forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.Havingforced5.(2008湖南)Thetreesinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown.答案ACBBB