非谓语动词作定语.ppt

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1、非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语什么是定语？修饰名词或代词的成分。可放在名词或代词前，叫前置定语。放在名词或代词后，叫后置定语。1.动词不定式todo作定语,常表示将来的动作。Weneedsomestudents_______(help)withwork.Thequestion__________(discuss)atthemeetingisveryimportant.tohelptobediscussed2.动词不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词。我正在找一间房子住。Iamlookingforaroomtolivein.2.我需要用一张写字用的纸。Ineedapiec

2、eofpapertowriteon.3.没什么可担心的。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.1.Hewasthebestman________thejob.(do)2.Jimisalwaysthefirststudent______totheclassroom.(come)3.中心词前有序数词，形容词最高级或no,all,any修饰，且动词与中心词是主动关系，用todo做定语todotocome1.Doyouhavetheability_______inEnglish?(read)2.Hisattempt________hisrelationshipwithh

3、isclassmatessucceeded.(improve)toreadtoimprove4.被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式做定语，常见的有：ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等Theability__________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.toexpress二、分词作定语adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountryboilingwaterboiledwaterfallingleavesfallenl

4、eaves1.-ing作定语（动作正在进行）1.-ed作定语(动作已完成)2、look/expression/voiceanexcitingvoiceanexcitedvoiceapuzzlingexpressionapuzzledexpression总结：v-ing表示“令人……”v-ed表示“某人自己因为…感到，对…感到……”类似表达还有：surprised/surprisingshocked/shockingamazed/amazingastonished/astonishinginterested/interestingdepressed/depressingpleas

5、ed/pleasingsatisfied/satisfyingbored/boringfrightened/frighteningembarrassed/embarrassingdisappointed/disappointingencouraged/encouraging3.-ed分词作定语Thebuilding_______lastyearisourteachingbuilding.(build)Thebuilding_______nextyearisourteachingbuilding.Thebuilding_______atpresentisourteachingbu

6、ilding.builttobebuiltbeingbuilt总结：1.动词和所修饰名词之间是被动关系，有三种形式done/tobedone/beingdone2.区别是：表达事情发生的时间不同去年被建成的图书馆由他爸爸设计.现在正在被建的图书馆下个月就要被完工了.将要被建成的图书馆能容纳2000人.Thelibrarybuiltlastyearwasdesignedbymyfather.Thelibrarybeingbuiltnowwillbecompletednextmonth.Thelibrarytobebuiltcanhold2000people.语法填空-ed和-in

7、g前的be动词Thehouse_______(buy)3yearsago.Wearedecoratingthehouse_______(buy)3yearsago.Look!Thegirl_______(stand)besidethestreetlamp.Thegirl_________(stand)besidethestreetlampismycousin.主语谓语动词wasbought非谓语动词boughtisstandingstanding5.Agreatnumberofhouses_