非谓语作定语

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1、1.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.3.Thediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpeopledied.4.ThemanstandingthereisPeter'sfather.Whatisnon-predicateverb?Non-Predicateverbisnotpredicate.Whatar

2、etheirforms？doingdonetodoWhentousethem?Ifasimplesentencehasapredicateverb,thenotherverbsshouldbenon-predicateverbs.Theaffectedpeopledied.ThemanstandingthereisPeter'sfatherNon-PredicateVerbsastheAttributeandPredicative非谓语动词作定语和表语GrammarNon-PredicateVerbsasthePredicative(表语)Ob

3、serve(观察)andConclude1.Themilitaryparade(阅兵式)wasexciting.2.Iwasexcitedwhenwatchingthemilitaryparade.3.Ibecameinspiredwhenlookingattheseoldsoldiers.Couldyoufindthepredicatives(表语)ofthesesentences?excitingexcitedinspiredConclusiondoing-多用来修饰物，译为“令人……”done-多用来修饰人，译为“人感到……”类似的还有：

4、exciting/excited,interesting/interested,disappointing/disappointed,encouraging/encouraged,inspiring/inspired,puzzling/puzzled,confusing/confused,surprising/surprised,terrifying/terrified,shocking/shocked,moving/movedsatisfying/satisfied……Exercise1.Sheis______byhis_______spee

5、ch.(move)2.Iwastoo______(tire)towalkanyfurther.3.ProfessorJordangaveusamore_______lecturethisafternoonandmostofuswere_________.(confuse)4.BothheandIare________(satisfy)withtheresults.5.Tomwasmore________(surprise)than___________(disappoint)atthisnews.movedmovingtiredconfusin

6、gconfusedsatisfiedsurpriseddisappointedNon-PredicateVerbsastheAttribute(定语)ObserveandConclude1.Thesoldiersstandinginalinearehandsome.(定语)2.Thesoldierslovedbyallofusarehandsome.(定语)3.Theoldareretiredsoldiers.(定语)4.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.(定语)5.TheoldtocrossTian’anmenSquarew

7、erewaitingpatiently.(定语)1.Thesoldiersstandinginalinearehandsome.(后置定语)2.Thesoldierslovedbyallofusarehandsome.(后置定语)3.Theoldareretiredsoldiers.(前置定语)4.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.(前置定语)5.TheoldtocrossTian’anmenSquarewerewaitingpatiently.(后置定语)Conclusion:doing---表示主动或动作的正在进行done

8、---表示被动或动作的已完成todo---表示动作的将要发生e.gboilingwater/boiledwaterfallingleaves/fall